Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37350810›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2023

Gut microbiota and intestinal barrier function in subjects with cognitive impairments: a cross-sectional study.

Ying Pei, Yan Lu, HuiZi Li, ChengYing Jiang, Lei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Efficacy and Safety ofNutrients · 2025
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ying PeiPostgraduate Union Training Base of Jinzhou Medical University, PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China.
Yan LuDepartment of Neurology, PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China.
HuiZi LiDepartment of Nutrition, PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China.
ChengYing JiangInstitute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Lei WangDepartment of Neurology, PLA Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gut-brain axis might play an important role in cognitive impairments by various diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Objective: To investigate the differences in gut microbial composition, intestinal barrier function, and systemic inflammation in patients with AD or mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and normal control (NC) cases. Methods: A total of 118 subjects (45 AD, 38 MCI, and 35 NC) were recruited. Cognitive function was assessed using Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA). Functional ability was assessed using Activity of Daily Living Scale (ADL). The composition of gut microbiome was examined by 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing. Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States (PICRUSt) was used to predict functional transfer of gut microbiota. Gut barrier dysfunction was evaluated by measuring the levels of diamine oxidase (DAO), D-lactic acid (DA), and endotoxin (ET). The serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) level was used to indicate systemic inflammation. Results: Compared with normal controls, patients with cognitive impairments (AD and MCI) had lower abundance of Conclusion: Cognitive impairments might be associated with gut microbial dysbiosis and intestinal barrier dysfunction.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasecognitive impairmentgut-brain axisgut microbiotaintestinal barrier

Identifiers

PMID37350810
PMCPMC10282132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.