Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37350340›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2023

The Association of Multiple Sensory Impairment and Telomere Length: The Health ABC Study.

Varun Vohra, Michael Z Cheng, Qian-Li Xue, Eleanor M Simonsick, Andrew P Lane, Yuri Agrawal, Nicholas R Rowan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Varun VohraDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0003-3112-1625
Michael Z ChengDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.
Qian-Li XueDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.
Eleanor M SimonsickNational Institute on Aging (NIA), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.
Andrew P LaneDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0001-6369-5469
Yuri AgrawalDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.
Nicholas R RowanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0003-1296-2648
Johns Hopkins University · USInstitute on Aging · US

Funding

Technological Assessment and Solutions Core - RC4P30AG021334 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jeremy D Walston · 2003 to 2026
$33.2M
Inflammation-Associated Olfactory Dysfunction: Mechanisms and TherapyR01DC016106 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LANE, ANDREW P · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
The Energetic Pathway to Disability in Older PersonsZIAAG000964 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI FERRUCCI, LUIGI · 2009 to 2013
$2.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AG000964NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021334NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC016106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study was to characterize the associations of sensory impairments, including olfaction (OI), vision (VI), hearing (HI), and touch (TI), with telomere length (TL) in a group of community-dwelling older adults who participated in the Health ABC study.

methodsAcross 1603 participants, OI was classified with the Brief Smell Identification Test (<11), HI with pure-tone averages (<25 dB), VI with visual acuity (20/50 or worse), and TI with monofilament testing (inability to detect three of four touches). Shorter TL was defined as the lowest quartile of sample TLs. Adjusted multivariable regressions were used to examine the cross-sectional association between the modality, severity, and number of sensory impairments with TL.

resultsParticipants had an average age of 77.4 ± 2.84 years, and 89.7% (n = 1438) had at least one or more sensory impairments. Severe OI (odds ratio [OR] = 1.73, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [1.19, 2.6]) was independently associated with increased odds of shorter TL. Additionally, having one (OR = 2.79, 95% CI = [1.69, 4.70]), two (OR = 2.5, 95% CI = [1.51, 4.26]), three (OR = 3.04, 95% CI = [1.79, 5.36]), or four impairments (OR = 3.72, 95% CI = [1.52, 7.33]) was associated with increased odds of shorter TL in a dose-dependent manner.

conclusionSevere OI and TI appear to be particularly robust markers of shortened TL. Additionally, multiple sensory impairment is strongly associated with shortened TL, suggesting that sensory dysfunction may represent a unique biomarker of unhealthy aging. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level II Laryngoscope, 133:3132-3138, 2023.

Indexed as

AgingHearingAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSmellTelomereagingfrailtyolfactionsensestelomeres

Identifiers

PMID37350340
PMCPMC10592462
OpenAlexW4381715122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.