Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37350128›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2023

Antihypertensive medication class and diastolic orthostatic hypertension in older Caribbean adult patients.

Latoya Smith, Maxine Gossell-Williams, Aileen Standard-Goldson, Maria D Jackson

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Latoya SmithDepartment of Community Health and Psychiatry, The University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
Maxine Gossell-WilliamsDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Pharmacology Section, The University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
Aileen Standard-GoldsonDepartment of Community Health and Psychiatry, The University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
Maria D JacksonDepartment of Community Health and Psychiatry, The University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.ORCID 0000-0002-7031-7244
University of the West Indies System · JM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the Caribbean there is limited data on orthostatic hypertension (OHT) in elderly hypertensive patients with atherosclerotic disease who are at risk for cardiovascular events. The authors examined the association of antihypertensive classes of drugs with diastolic OHT in patients 60 year and older with hypertension and hyperlipidemia attending public primary care facilities. These relationships were evaluated in a cross-sectional study of hypertensive hyperlipidemic older patients (n = 400) to determine orthostatic changes in blood pressure based on seated to standing measurements. OHT was defined as an increase in systolic blood pressure of ≥20 mm Hg and/or increase in diastolic blood pressure of ≥10 mm Hg upon orthostasis at 3 min. Patients were categorized based on their orthostatic blood pressure response: orthostatic normotensive (n = 200) and blood pressure dysregulated (n = 200) of which 168 were diastolic OHT. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to examine associations of antihypertensive classes and diastolic OHT. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system (RAAS) blockers were the most commonly prescribed (79.3%), followed by diuretics (DIUs) (61.6%), dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers (dCCBs) (53.8%), and beta-blockers (BBs) (19.3%). Most normotensive (76.0%) and diastolic OHT (75.0%) patients were prescribed two or more antihypertensive medications. Pharmaceutical prescription of triple combination RAAS blockers + dCCBs + DIUs (OR, 0.55; 95% CI, 0.31-0.99) or RAAS blockers + dCCBs + BBs (OR, 0.23; 95% CI, 0.06-0.92) showed a protective effect of diastolic OHT in analyses adjusted for age, sex, sitting diastolic blood pressure, and comorbidities. Our study suggests prescription of triple combination antihypertensive drugs of RAAS blockers + dCCBs + DIUs or RAAS blockers + dCCBs + BBs may reduce the likelihood of diastolic OHT.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsHypertensionAdultAgedBlood PressureCalcium Channel BlockersCaribbean RegionCross-Sectional StudiesDiureticsHumansAntihypertensive AgentsCalcium Channel BlockersDiureticsAfrican ancestryantihypertensive classesblood pressurediastolic orthostatic hypertensionolder adults

Identifiers

PMID37350128
PMCPMC10339368
OpenAlexW4381715364

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.