Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37349772›Full record

GuidelineOrphanet journal of rare diseases2023

Nutrition management of PKU with pegvaliase therapy: update of the web-based PKU nutrition management guideline recommendations.

Amy Cunningham, Fran Rohr, Patricia Splett, Shideh Mofidi, Heather Bausell, Adrya Stembridge, Aileen Kenneson, Rani H Singh

Open access · goldAbstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Characterization of Treatment Utilization in a Metabolic Genetics Clinic.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Lessons learned from 5 years of pegvaliase in US clinics: A case series.Molecular genetics and metabolism reports · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Phenylketonuria as an Adherence Disease.Patient preference and adherence · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Amy CunninghamHayward Genetics Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Ave SL-31, New Orleans, LA, USA. acunnin@tulane.edu.ORCID 0009-0009-5304-0931
Fran Rohr, Met Ed Co, Boulder, CO, USA.
Patricia SplettSplett and Associates, Stanchfield, MN, USA.
Shideh MofidiMaria Fareri Children's Hospital/Westchester, New York Medical College, Hawthorne, NY, USA.
Heather BausellAnn and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Adrya StembridgeDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Aileen KennesonDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Rani H SinghDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Emory University · USLurie Children's Hospital · USNew York Medical College · USTulane University · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

HRSA HHS 5UH7MC30772-06-00HRSA HHS UH7 MC30772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe web-based GMDI/SERN PKU Nutrition Management Guideline, published before approval of pegvaliase pharmacotherapy, offers guidance for nutrition management of individuals with phenylketonuria (PKU) treated with dietary therapy and/or sapropterin. An update of this guideline aims to provide recommendations that improve clinical outcomes and promote consistency and best practice in the nutrition management of individuals with PKU receiving pegvaliase therapy. Methodology includes: formulation of a research question; review, critical appraisal, and abstraction of peer-reviewed studies and unpublished practice literature; expert input through Delphi surveys and a Nominal Group process; and external review by metabolic experts.

resultsRecommendations, summary statements, and strength of evidence are included for each of the following topics: (1) initiating a pegvaliase response trial, (2) monitoring therapy response and nutritional status, (3) managing pegvaliase treatment after response to therapy, (4) education and support for optimal nutrition with pegvaliase therapy, and (5) pegvaliase therapy during pregnancy, lactation, and adolescence. Findings, supported by evidence and consensus, provide guidance for nutrition management of individuals receiving pegvaliase therapy for PKU. Recommendations focus on nutrition management by clinicians, as well as the challenges for individuals with PKU as a result of therapy changes.

conclusionsSuccessful pegvaliase therapy allows the possibility for individuals with PKU to consume an unrestricted diet while still maintaining the benefits of blood phenylalanine control. This necessitates a perspective change in education and support provided to individuals in order to achieve healthy nutrient intake that supports optimal nutritional status. The updated guideline, and companion Toolkit for practical implementation of recommendations, is web-based, allowing for utilization by health care providers, researchers, and collaborators who advocate and care for individuals with PKU. These guidelines are meant to be followed always taking into account the provider's clinical judgement and considering the individual's specific circumstances. Open access is available at the Genetic Metabolic Dietitians International ( https://GMDI.org ) and Southeast Regional Genetics Network ( https://managementguidelines.net ) websites.

Indexed as

Phenylalanine Ammonia-LyasePhenylketonuriasAdolescentDietFemaleHumansInternetPregnancyRecombinant ProteinspegvaliasePhenylalanine Ammonia-LyaseRecombinant ProteinsNutritionNutrition guidelinePalynziq®PegvaliasePhenylalanine ammonia lyasePhenylketonuriaPKU

Identifiers

PMID37349772
PMCPMC10288765
OpenAlexW4381612543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.