Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37349718›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2023

Educational differences in healthcare use among survivors after breast, prostate, lung, and colon cancer - a SEQUEL cohort study.

Anne Katrine Graudal Levinsen, Trille Kristina Kjaer, Thomas Maltesen, Erik Jakobsen, Ismail Gögenur, Michael Borre, Peer Christiansen, Robert Zachariae, Søren Laurberg, Peter Christensen and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Anne Katrine Graudal LevinsenSurvivorship and Inequality in Cancer, Danish Cancer Institute, 49 Strandboulevarden, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark. akgl@cancer.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0906-1873
Trille Kristina KjaerSurvivorship and Inequality in Cancer, Danish Cancer Institute, 49 Strandboulevarden, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark.
Thomas MaltesenStatistics and Data Analysis, Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Erik JakobsenDepartment of Thoracic surgery, Odense University hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Ismail GögenurDepartment of Surgery, Center for Surgical Science, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.
Michael BorreDepartment of Urology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Peer ChristiansenDanish Breast Cancer Group Center and Clinic for Late Effects, Aarhus, Denmark.
Robert ZachariaeDanish Breast Cancer Group Center and Clinic for Late Effects, Aarhus, Denmark.
Søren LaurbergDepartment of Surgery, Danish Cancer Society Centre for Research on Survivorship and Late Adverse Effects After Cancer in the Pelvic Organs, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Peter ChristensenDepartment of Surgery, Danish Cancer Society Centre for Research on Survivorship and Late Adverse Effects After Cancer in the Pelvic Organs, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Niels KromanDepartment of Breast Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Signe Benzon LarsenSurvivorship and Inequality in Cancer, Danish Cancer Institute, 49 Strandboulevarden, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark.
Thea Helene DegettSurvivorship and Inequality in Cancer, Danish Cancer Institute, 49 Strandboulevarden, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark.
Lisbet Rosenkrantz HölmichDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Denmark.
Peter de Nully BrownDepartment of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christoffer JohansenCancer late effects, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Susanne K KjærUnit of Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lau Caspar ThygesenNational Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Susanne Oksbjerg DaltonSurvivorship and Inequality in Cancer, Danish Cancer Institute, 49 Strandboulevarden, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark.
Aarhus University Hospital · DKDanish Cancer Society · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKDanish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group · DKGentofte Hospital · DKOdense University Hospital · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DKZealand University Hospital · DKZealand University Hospital Køge · DK

Funding

Helsefonden 20-B-0434Kræftens Bekæmpelse R269-A15811Novo Nordisk Fonden NNF18OC0052543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany cancer survivors experience late effects after cancer. Comorbidity, health literacy, late effects, and help-seeking behavior may affect healthcare use and may differ among socioeconomic groups. We examined healthcare use among cancer survivors, compared with cancer-free individuals, and investigated educational differences in healthcare use among cancer survivors.

methodsA Danish cohort of 127,472 breast, prostate, lung, and colon cancer survivors from the national cancer databases, and 637,258 age- and sex-matched cancer-free individuals was established. Date of entry was 12 months after diagnosis/index date (for cancer-free individuals). Follow-up ended at death, emigration, new primary cancer, December 31st, 2018, or up to 10 years. Information about education and healthcare use, defined as the number of consultations with general practitioner (GP), private practicing specialists (PPS), hospital, and acute healthcare contacts 1-9 years after diagnosis/index date, was extracted from national registers. We used Poisson regression models to compare healthcare use between cancer survivors and cancer-free individuals, and to investigate the association between education and healthcare use among cancer survivors.

resultsCancer survivors had more GP, hospital, and acute healthcare contacts than cancer-free individuals, while the use of PPS were alike. One-to-four-year survivors with short compared to long education had more GP consultations (breast, rate ratios (RR) = 1.28, 95% CI = 1.25-1.30; prostate, RR = 1.14, 95% CI = 1.10-1.18; lung, RR = 1.18, 95% CI = 1.13-1.23; and colon cancer, RR = 1.17, 95% CI = 1.13-1.22) and acute contacts (breast, RR = 1.35, 95% CI = 1.26-1.45; prostate, RR = 1.26, 95% CI = 1.15-1.38; lung, RR = 1.24, 95% CI = 1.16-1.33; and colon cancer, RR = 1.35, 95% CI = 1.14-1.60), even after adjusting for comorbidity. One-to-four-year survivors with short compared to long education had less consultations with PPS, while no association was observed for hospital contacts.

conclusionCancer survivors used more healthcare than cancer-free individuals. Cancer survivors with short education had more GP and acute healthcare contacts than survivors with long education. To optimize healthcare use after cancer, we need to better understand survivors' healthcare-seeking behaviors and their specific needs, especially among survivors with short education.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsProstateCohort StudiesHumansLungMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareSurvivorsBreast cancerColon cancerHealthcare useLung cancerProstate cancerSocial inequalitySurvivorship

Identifiers

PMID37349718
PMCPMC10286377
OpenAlexW4381684677

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.