Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37349567›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2023

Genomes of fungi and relatives reveal delayed loss of ancestral gene families and evolution of key fungal traits.

Zsolt Merényi, Krisztina Krizsán, Neha Sahu, Xiao-Bin Liu, Balázs Bálint, Jason E Stajich, Joseph W Spatafora, László G Nagy

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
22.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Origin and Early Evolution of Fungi: Challenges, Inferences, and Principles.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Genome-wide identification of small GTPase gene family members inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zsolt MerényiSynthetic and Systems Biology Unit, Institute of Biochemistry, Biological Research Centre, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1114-3739
Krisztina KrizsánSynthetic and Systems Biology Unit, Institute of Biochemistry, Biological Research Centre, Szeged, Hungary.
Neha SahuSynthetic and Systems Biology Unit, Institute of Biochemistry, Biological Research Centre, Szeged, Hungary.
Xiao-Bin LiuSynthetic and Systems Biology Unit, Institute of Biochemistry, Biological Research Centre, Szeged, Hungary.
Balázs BálintSynthetic and Systems Biology Unit, Institute of Biochemistry, Biological Research Centre, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5102-0787
Jason E StajichDepartment of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7591-0020
Joseph W SpataforaDepartment of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-1384
László G NagySynthetic and Systems Biology Unit, Institute of Biochemistry, Biological Research Centre, Szeged, Hungary. lnagy@fungenomelab.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4102-8566
HUN-REN Szegedi Biológiai Kutatóközpont · HUOregon State University · USUniversity of California, Riverside · US

Funding

European Research Council 758161
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungi are ecologically important heterotrophs that have radiated into most niches on Earth and fulfil key ecological services. Despite intense interest in their origins, major genomic trends of their evolutionary route from a unicellular opisthokont ancestor to derived multicellular fungi remain poorly known. Here we provide a highly resolved genome-wide catalogue of gene family changes across fungal evolution inferred from the genomes of 123 fungi and relatives. We show that a dominant trend in early fungal evolution has been the gradual shedding of protist genes and the punctuated emergence of innovation by two main gene duplication events. We find that the gene content of non-Dikarya fungi resembles that of unicellular opisthokonts in many respects, owing to the conservation of protist genes in their genomes. The most rapidly duplicating gene groups included extracellular proteins and transcription factors, as well as ones linked to the coordination of nutrient uptake with growth, highlighting the transition to a sessile osmotrophic feeding strategy and subsequent lifestyle evolution as important elements of early fungal history. These results suggest that the genomes of pre-fungal ancestors evolved into the typical filamentous fungal genome by a combination of gradual gene loss, turnover and several large duplication events rather than by abrupt changes. Consequently, the taxonomically defined Fungi represents a genomically non-uniform assemblage of species.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenome, FungalEukaryotaFungiPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID37349567
PMCPMC10406608
OpenAlexW4381683900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.