Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37349256›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of family medicine2023

Association between Undergraduate Education for Community-Based Medicine and General Practice Majors: A Longitudinal Study in Japan.

Mariko Ishisaka, Akiko Hanamoto, Makoto Kaneko, Daisuke Kato, Kazuhisa Motomura, Yuki Kataoka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of family medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Strengthening Primary Health Care through Medical Education.Korean journal of family medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mariko IshisakaDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.
Akiko HanamotoIndependent Researcher, Japan.
Makoto KanekoDepartment of Health Data Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Daisuke KatoDepartment of Family Medicine, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Kazuhisa MotomuraMadoka Family Clinic, Ogori, Japan.
Yuki KataokaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyoto Min-Iren Asukai Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a shortage of general practitioners in Japan. With the revision of educational guidelines, general practice (GP) education has improved. However, the amount of education on GP in medical schools remains inconsistent. This study examined the relationship between medical students' amount of GP-related education and their subsequent choice of GP majors.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted in a teaching hospital in Japan. Participants were residents in the hospital. The exposure comprised compulsory lectures and training time for community-based medicine in medical schools. The outcome included participants choosing GP majors after their initial 2-year junior residency.

resultsFifty-one participants were included in the final analysis. Of these, 14 majored in GP and 37 in non-GP after their initial 2-year junior residency. Of the participants who took GP lectures for 18 hours or more, 11 chose GP majors, and 18 chose non-GP majors (risk ratio, 2.78; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.88-8.79). Of the participants who underwent training for 12 days or more, 10 chose GP majors, and 16 chose non-GP majors (risk ratio, 2.40; 95% CI, 0.87-6.68).

conclusionThe results do not support the association between the amount of compulsory undergraduate education for community-based medicine and the subsequent increase in the number of residents choosing GP majors in Japan. Educators would do well to explore different approaches, such as improving the quality of education to increase the number of GP residents. Further research is needed to reach more definitive conclusions.

Indexed as

Career ChoiceCommunity MedicineGeneral PracticeJapanUndergraduate Medical Education

Identifiers

PMID37349256
PMCPMC10372800

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.