Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37348876›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2023

Large-scale rare variant burden testing in Parkinson's disease.

Mary B Makarious, Julie Lake, Vanessa Pitz, Allen Ye Fu, Joseph L Guidubaldi, Caroline Warly Solsberg, Sara Bandres-Ciga, Hampton L Leonard, Jonggeol Jeffrey Kim, Kimberley J Billingsley and 27 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Classification and Genotype-Phenotype Relationships of GBA1 Variants: MDSGene Systematic Review.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Rare-Variant Burden across Lysosomal Genes Implicates Sialylation and Ganglioside Metabolism in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Genetic and environmental risk factors of Parkinsonism.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors at 12 institutions in 4 countries.

Mary B MakariousLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7049-6281
Julie LakeLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Vanessa PitzIntegrative Neurogenomics Unit, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Allen Ye FuLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Joseph L GuidubaldiIntegrative Neurogenomics Unit, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Caroline Warly SolsbergMemory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Sara Bandres-CigaCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (CARD), National Institute on Aging and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Hampton L LeonardLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Jonggeol Jeffrey KimIntegrative Neurogenomics Unit, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Kimberley J BillingsleyLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2623-5997
Francis P GrennLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Pilar Alvarez JerezLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Chelsea X AlvaradoCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (CARD), National Institute on Aging and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Hirotaka IwakiLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Michael TaCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (CARD), National Institute on Aging and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Dan VitaleCenter for Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (CARD), National Institute on Aging and National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0637-3671
Dena HernandezLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Ali TorkamaniDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0232-8053
Mina RytenNIHR Great Ormond Street Hospital Biomedical Research Centre, University College London, London WC1N 1EH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9520-6957
John HardyUK Dementia Research Institute and Department of Neurodegenerative Disease and Reta Lila Weston Institute, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology and UCL Movement Disorders Centre, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
UK Brain Expression Consortium (UKBEC),
Sonja W ScholzNeurodegenerative Diseases Research Unit, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6623-0429
Bryan J TraynorLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Clifton L DalgardThe American Genome Center, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Debra J EhrlichParkinson's Disease Clinic, Office of the Clinical Director, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Toshiko TanakaTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4161-3829
Luigi FerrucciTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6273-1613
Thomas G BeachCivin Laboratory for Neuropathology, Banner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, AZ 85351, USA.
Geidy E SerranoCivin Laboratory for Neuropathology, Banner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, AZ 85351, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9527-2011
Raquel RealDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8117-742X
Huw R MorrisDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5473-3774
Jinhui DingLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
J Raphael GibbsLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Andrew B SingletonLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Mike A NallsLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Tushar BhangaleDepartment of Human Genetics, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Cornelis BlauwendraatLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9358-8111
National Institutes of Health · USBanner Sun Health Research Institute · USNational Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBNational Institute on Aging · USGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBHong Kong University of Science and Technology · HKJohns Hopkins University · USNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USScripps Research Institute · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG019610 · NIA · SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 2001 to 2020
$32.5M
Scripps Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002550 · NCATS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI TOPOL, ERIC JEFFREY · 2018 to 2022
$28.9M
Research Education ComponentP30AG072980 · NIA · BANNER HEALTH · PI Nicholas Ashton · 2021 to 2026
$24.9M
University of Kentucky Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072946 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LINDA J VAN ELDIK · 2021 to 2026
$23.5M
NINDS Biomarker RepositoryU24NS095871 · NINDS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI TATIANA M. FOROUD · 2015 to 2026
$18.3M
Genetic characterization of atypical parkinsonismZIANS003154 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI SCHOLZ, SONJA · 2016 to 2025
$15.4M
Genome wide SNP analysis in Parkinson's diseaseZIAAG000949 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI SINGLETON, ANDREW · 2009 to 2024
$12.6M
National Brain and Tissue Resource for Parkinson's Disease and Related DisordersU24NS072026 · NINDS · BANNER SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BEACH, THOMAS G · 2011 to 2015
$7.8M
Genome wide SNP analysis in Parkinson's diseaseZ01AG000949 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI SINGLETON, ANDREW B · 2006 to 2008
$2.6M
Prospective studies on Parkinson's diseaseZ01ES101986 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHEN, HONGLEI · 2006 to 2008
$1.2M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000949Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES101986Intramural NIH HHS ZIA NS003154Medical Research Council MR/N026004/1NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002550NIA NIH HHS P30 AG019610NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072946NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072980NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS072026NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS095871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease has a large heritable component and genome-wide association studies have identified over 90 variants with disease-associated common variants, providing deeper insights into the disease biology. However, there have not been large-scale rare variant analyses for Parkinson's disease. To address this gap, we investigated the rare genetic component of Parkinson's disease at minor allele frequencies <1%, using whole genome and whole exome sequencing data from 7184 Parkinson's disease cases, 6701 proxy cases and 51 650 healthy controls from the Accelerating Medicines Partnership Parkinson's disease (AMP-PD) initiative, the National Institutes of Health, the UK Biobank and Genentech. We performed burden tests meta-analyses on small indels and single nucleotide protein-altering variants, prioritized based on their predicted functional impact. Our work identified several genes reaching exome-wide significance. Two of these genes, GBA1 and LRRK2, have variants that have been previously implicated as risk factors for Parkinson's disease, with some variants in LRRK2 resulting in monogenic forms of the disease. We identify potential novel risk associations for variants in B3GNT3, AUNIP, ADH5, TUBA1B, OR1G1, CAPN10 and TREML1 but were unable to replicate the observed associations across independent datasets. Of these, B3GNT3 and TREML1 could provide new evidence for the role of neuroinflammation in Parkinson's disease. To date, this is the largest analysis of rare genetic variants in Parkinson's disease.

Indexed as

Parkinson DiseaseGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansReceptors, ImmunologicRisk FactorsReceptors, ImmunologicTREML1 protein, humanburdenGBA1geneticsLRRK2Parkinson’s diseaserare variant

Identifiers

PMID37348876
PMCPMC10629770
OpenAlexW4381715518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.