Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37348510›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2023

Automation of Language Sample Analysis.

Houjun Liu, Brian MacWhinney, Davida Fromm, Alyssa Lanzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Theoretical and Methodological Insights From Five Transcribed and Annotated Daylong Audio Recordings of Young Children's Language Environments.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Priorities for New Data Collection.Developmental science · 2025
    Article
  8. Understanding Language through TalkBank.Current directions in psychological science · 2025
    Article
  9. Investigating changes in connected speech in nonfluent/agrammatic primary progressive aphasia following script training.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2025
    Article
  10. It's About Time: Parent-Child Turn-Taking in Early Stuttering.American journal of speech-language pathology · 2025
    Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Automated Analysis of Fluency Behaviors in Aphasia.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Houjun LiuThe Nueva School, San Mateo, CA.
Brian MacWhinneyDepartment of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-4988-1342
Davida FrommDepartment of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-4704-7709
Alyssa LanziCommunication Sciences and Disorders Department, University of Delaware, Newark.ORCID 0000-0002-6460-9283

Funding

RHDBank Database DevelopmentR01DC008524 · NIDCD · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI BRIAN MACWHINNEY · 2007 to 2026
$7.0M
PhonBank integration within TalkBank: Acquisition, disorders, dysfluencies and paraphasiasR01HD051698 · NICHD · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI BRIAN MACWHINNEY · 2006 to 2026
$5.5M
Computational Analysis of Child Language Transcript DataR01HD082736 · NICHD · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI MACWHINNEY, BRIAN · 2014 to 2024
$5.0M
COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF CHILD LANGUAGE TRANSCRIPT DATAR01HD023998 · NICHD · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI MACWHINNEY, BRIAN · 1988 to 2013
$3.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD023998NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD051698NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD082736NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA major barrier to the wider use of language sample analysis (LSA) is the fact that transcription is very time intensive. Methods that can reduce the required time and effort could help in promoting the use of LSA for clinical practice and research.

methodThis article describes an automated pipeline, called Batchalign, that takes raw audio and creates full transcripts in Codes for the Human Analysis of Talk (CHAT) transcription format, complete with utterance- and word-level time alignments and morphosyntactic analysis. The pipeline only requires major human intervention for final checking. It combines a series of existing tools with additional novel reformatting processes. The steps in the pipeline are (a) automatic speech recognition, (b) utterance tokenization, (c) automatic corrections, (d) speaker ID assignment, (e) forced alignment, (f) user adjustments, and (g) automatic morphosyntactic and profiling analyses.

resultsFor work with recordings from adults with language disorders, six major results were obtained: (a) The word error rate was between 2.4% for controls and 3.4% for patients, (b) utterance tokenization accuracy was at the level reported for speakers without language disorders, (c) word-level diarization accuracy was at 93% for control participants and 83% for participants with language disorders, (d) utterance-level diarization accuracy based on word-level diarization was high, (e) adherence to CHAT format was fully accurate, and (f) human transcriber time was reduced by up to 75%.

conclusionThe pipeline dramatically shortens the time gap between data collection and data analysis and provides an output superior to that typically generated by human transcribers.

Indexed as

Language DisordersSpeechAdultAutomationData CollectionHumansLanguage

Identifiers

PMID37348510
PMCPMC10555460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.