Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37347754›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Qualitative evaluation of barriers and facilitators to hepatocellular carcinoma care in North Carolina.

Emily M Ray, Randall W Teal, Jessica Carda-Auten, Erin Coffman, Hanna K Sanoff

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily M RayDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6807-7491
Randall W TealLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Jessica Carda-AutenLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Erin CoffmanGillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1488-2898
Hanna K SanoffDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UNC-CH TRAINING PROGRAM IN HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCHT32HS000032 · AHRQ · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HOLMES, GEORGE M · 1989 to 2024
$8.2M
Cancer Control Education ProgramT32CA057726 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa B Gilkey, Melissa A. Troester · 2017 to 2026
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA057726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) never receive cancer-directed therapy. In order to tailor interventions to increase access to appropriate therapy, we sought to understand the barriers and facilitators to HCC care.

methodsPatients with recently diagnosed HCC were identified through the University of North Carolina (UNC) HCC clinic or local hospital cancer registrars (rapid case ascertainment, RCA). Two qualitative researchers conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews. Interviews were audiotaped, transcribed, and coded.

resultsNineteen interviews were conducted (10 UNC, 9 RCA). Key facilitators of care were: physician knowledge; effective communication regarding test results, plan of care, and prognosis; social support; and financial support. Barriers included: lack of transportation; cost of care; provider lack of knowledge about HCC; delays in scheduling; or poor communication with the medical team. Participants suggested better coordination of appointments and having a primary contact within the healthcare team. LIMITATIONS: We primarily captured the perspectives of those HCC patients who, despite the challenges they describe, were ultimately able to receive HCC care.

conclusionsThis study identifies key facilitators and barriers to accessing care for HCC in North Carolina. Use of the RCA system to identify patients from a variety of settings, treated and untreated, enabled us to capture a broad range of perspectives. Reducing barriers through improving communication and care coordination, assisting with out-of-pocket costs, and engaging caregivers and other medical providers may improve access. This study should serve as the basis for tailored interventions aimed at improving access to appropriate, life-prolonging care for patients with HCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsPhysiciansHumansNorth CarolinaQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID37347754
PMCPMC10287003
OpenAlexW4381716653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.