Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37347745›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Interaction of mental comorbidity and physical multimorbidity predicts length-of-stay in medical inpatients.

Sophia Stahl-Toyota, Christoph Nikendei, Ede Nagy, Stefan Bönsel, Ivo Rollmann, Inga Unger, Julia Szendrödi, Norbert Frey, Patrick Michl, Carsten Müller-Tidow and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06651164 (Psychosomatic Risk Screening in the Inpatient Care of Physically Ill Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06651164 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Psychosomatic Risk Screening in the Inpatient Care of Physically Ill Patients: a Feasibility Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorHeidelberg UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled142ConditionsCardiovascular DiseasesArmspsychosocial risk screening
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. [Latent profile analysis of mental health literacy among nurses in tertiary general hospitals in Chongqing, China].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Perceptions of Hospital Care Quality According to People Living With Multiple Long-Term Conditions: A Scoping Review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sophia Stahl-ToyotaDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, Medical University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0168-3811
Christoph NikendeiDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, Medical University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ede NagyDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, Medical University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stefan BönselDepartment of Medicine Controlling, Medical University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ivo RollmannDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, Medical University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1538-9971
Inga UngerNursing Management, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Julia SzendrödiDepartment of Endocrinology and Clinical Chemistry, Medical University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Norbert FreyDepartment of Cardiology, Angiology and Pneumology, Medical University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Patrick MichlDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, Medical University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0401-5600
Carsten Müller-TidowDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Rheumatology, Medical University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Dirk JägerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Medical University Hospital, National Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg, Germany.
Hans-Christoph FriederichDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, Medical University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4344-8959
Achim HochlehnertDepartment of Medicine Controlling, Medical University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental comorbidities of physically ill patients lead to higher morbidity, mortality, health-care utilization and costs.

objectiveThe aim of the study was to investigate the impact of mental comorbidity and physical multimorbidity on the length-of-stay in medical inpatients at a maximum-care university hospital.

designThe study follows a retrospective, quantitative cross-sectional analysis approach to investigate mental comorbidity and physical multimorbidity in internal medicine patients. PATIENTS: The study comprised a total of n = 28.553 inpatients treated in 2017, 2018 and 2019 at a German Medical University Hospital. MAIN MEASURES: Inpatients with a mental comorbidity showed a median length-of-stay of eight days that was two days longer compared to inpatients without a mental comorbidity. Neurotic and somatoform disorders (ICD-10 F4), behavioral syndromes (F5) and organic disorders (F0) were leading with respect to length-of-stay, followed by affective disorders (F3), schizophrenia and delusional disorders (F2), and substance use (F1), all above the sample mean length-of-stay. The impact of mental comorbidity on length-of-stay was greatest for middle-aged patients. Mental comorbidity and Elixhauser score as a measure for physical multimorbidity showed a significant interaction effect indicating that the impact of mental comorbidity on length-of-stay was greater in patients with higher Elixhauser scores.

conclusionsThe findings provide new insights in medical inpatients how mental comorbidity and physical multimorbidity interact with respect to length-of-stay. Mental comorbidity had a large effect on length-of-stay, especially in patients with high levels of physical multimorbidity. Thus, there is an urgent need for new service models to especially care for multimorbid inpatients with mental comorbidity.

Indexed as

InpatientsMultimorbidityComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLength of StayMiddle AgedRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID37347745
PMCPMC10287009
OpenAlexW4381681316

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.