Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37347048›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors reports2023

Temporal order of diagnosis between gambling disorder and substance use disorders: Longitudinal results from the Norwegian Patient Registry.

Lisa-Christine Girard, Mark D Griffiths, Ingeborg Rossow, Tony Leino, Anna E Goudriaan, Otto R F Smith, Ståle Pallesen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Gambling disorder comorbidity a narrative review.Dialogues in clinical neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Lisa-Christine GirardDepartment of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Norway.
Mark D GriffithsDepartment of Psychology, Nottingham Trent University, UK.
Ingeborg RossowDepartment of Alcohol, Tobacco and Drugs, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway.
Tony LeinoDepartment of Health Promotion, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway.
Anna E GoudriaanDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Otto R F SmithDepartment of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Norway.
Ståle PallesenDepartment of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Norway.
Norwegian Institute of Public Health · NOGGD Amsterdam · NLNottingham Trent University · GBUniversity of Bergen · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Previous research has established co-occurrence between substance use disorders (SUDs) and gambling disorder (GD). Less well understood is the temporal sequencing of onset between these disorders, and in particular whether SUD is a risk factor for GD. The present study examined the temporal order between registered diagnoses of SUD and GD, stratified by sex. Methods: A study with a longitudinal design using objective registry data drawn from the Norwegian Patient Registry was carried out. Among the patients with a registered diagnosis of GD between 2008 and 2018 ( Results: Results showed a significant directional path from SUD to GD but no support for the reversed path (i.e., from GD to SUD). This finding was similar overall for (i) both males and females, (ii) when different SUDs (alcohol, cannabis, sedatives, and polysubstance) were examined individually, and (iii) when specifying a 12-month time-lag between diagnoses. Conclusions: The findings suggest that experiencing SUD(s) is a risk marker for GD given the temporal precedence observed for patients in specialised healthcare services seeking treatment. These results should be considered alongside screening and prevention efforts for GD.

Indexed as

Co-occurrenceGambling disorderLongitudinalRegistry dataSubstance use disorders

Identifiers

PMID37347048
PMCPMC10279774
OpenAlexW4379364415

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.