Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37346262›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of developmental disabilities2023

Inclusivity for children with autism spectrum disorders: Parents' reflections of the school learning environment versus home learning during COVID-19.

C Hill, S Keville, A K Ludlow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of developmental disabilities, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

C HillDepartment of Psychology, Sport and Geography, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Herts, Al10 9ab, United Kingdom.
S KevilleDepartment of Psychology, Sport and Geography, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Herts, Al10 9ab, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2401-5226
A K LudlowDepartment of Psychology, Sport and Geography, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Herts, Al10 9ab, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2843-7290

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whilst attendance in mainstream school helps encourage inclusivity, these environments are recognised as being particularly challenging for young people with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The COVID-19 pandemic brought a novel transition as young people moved from school to home-learning. This study compared the experiences of parents of children with ASD and co-occurring health difficulties of school-learning environments with their home-learning environments during COVID-19 lockdown. An interpretative phenomenological analysis was conducted on semi-structured interviews from six parents of children (aged 8-15 years old) with ASD. Four superordinate themes were generated: Interactions between Health, ASD and Learning Environments; School Support and Managing Health Needs; Seeking Solutions; and Learning from COVID-19 Lockdown. The study highlighted the impact of ASD and co-occurring health difficulties on learning where parents found ways to provide positive home-learning environments which could be used and/or transferred back into school environments. These results hold real-world implications where educators could treat sensory and ASD friendly environments as standard and include genuine adjustments for children with ASD and additional needs. A flexible home-learning approach using parental knowledge around environmental adjustments that support learning, wellbeing and a sense of inclusion should be prioritised for children's overall development and wellbeing in these unprecedented times, and beyond.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorderCOVID-19health issueshome-learninginclusivitylearning environmentsschool-learningtransition

Identifiers

PMID37346262
PMCPMC10281296

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.