Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37346147›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2023

Altered gut microbiota in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: a case-control study.

Kang-Chen Fan, Chen-Ching Lin, Yi-Chien Liu, Yi-Ping Chao, Yen-Jun Lai, Yen-Ling Chiu, Yi-Fang Chuang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kang-Chen FanSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chen-Ching LinInstitute of Biomedical Informatics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Chien LiuDepartment of Neurology, Cardinal Tien Hospital, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Ping ChaoDepartment of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yen-Jun LaiDivision of Medical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Yen-Ling ChiuDepartment of Medical Research, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Fang ChuangSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Far Eastern Memorial Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWCardinal Tien Hospital · TWLinkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWYuan Ze University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The microbiota-gut-brain axis is implicated in Alzheimer's disease. Gut microbiota alterations in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are inconsistent and remain to be understood. This study aims to investigate the gut microbial composition associated with MCI, cognitive functions, and structural brain differences. Methods: A nested case-control study was conducted in a community-based prospective cohort where detailed cognitive functions and structural brain images were collected. Thirty-one individuals with MCI were matched to sixty-five cognitively normal controls by age strata, gender, and urban/rural area. Fecal samples were examined using 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) V3-V4 sequencing. Compositional differences between the two groups were identified and correlated with the cognitive functions and volumes/thickness of brain structures. Results: There was no significant difference in alpha and beta diversity between MCIs and cognitively normal older adults. However, the abundance of the genus Conclusion: This study provides insights into the role of gut microbiota in the neurodegenerative process.

Indexed as

16S ribosomal RNAcognitive functionsgut microbiotamild cognitive impairmentstructural brain imaging

Identifiers

PMID37346147
PMCPMC10281289
OpenAlexW4378176560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.