Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37345804›Full record

ArticleEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2023

The influence of atrial high-rate episodes on stroke and cardiovascular death: an update.

Tobias Toennis, Emanuele Bertaglia, Axel Brandes, Wolfgang Dichtl, Nina Fluschnik, Joris R de Groot, Eloi Marijon, Lluis Mont, Carina Blomström Lundqvist, Nuno Cabanelas and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cost-effectiveness of apixaban vs. aspirin for the reduction of thrombo-embolism in high-risk patients with device-detected atrial fibrillation: insights from the ARTESiA trial.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Trial
  3. Closed loop stimulation reduces the incidence of atrial high-rate episodes compared with conventional rate-adaptive pacing in patients with sinus node dysfunctions.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Trial
  4. Residual thromboembolic risk and outcomes of oral anticoagulation discontinuation after atrial fibrillation ablation: a target trial emulation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Management of device-detected subclinical atrial fibrillation: a European Heart Rhythm Association survey.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Late arrhythmic burden in patients with left bundle branch block after TAVR with the Evolut valve.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  16. Observational
  17. Subclinical atrial fibrillation/atrial high-rate episodes: what significance and decision-making?European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  18. Observational
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Tobias ToennisDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart & Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, Hamburg 20246, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7351-0621
Emanuele BertagliaDepartment of Cardiac, Vascular, Thoracic and Public Health Sciences, Azienda Ospedaliera, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3878-2904
Axel BrandesDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9145-6887
Wolfgang DichtlUniversity Hospital of Internal Medicine III, Medical University Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0421-2110
Nina FluschnikDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart & Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, Hamburg 20246, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4476-1341
Joris R de GrootDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8122-7017
Eloi MarijonCardiac Electrophysiology Section, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, 75015 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7227-3428
Lluis MontCardiovascular Clinical Institute, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8115-5906
Carina Blomström LundqvistFaculty of Medicine and Health, Department of Cardiology, School of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, 701 85 Örebro, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2806-3903
Nuno CabanelasArrhythmias Unit of Cardiology Department, Hospital Prof. Dr. Fernando Fonseca, 2720-276 Amadora-Sintra, Portugal.
G Andrei DanDepartment 5, Colentina University Hospital, Medicine University 'Carol Davila', Bucharest 020021, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-9867-2582
Andrzej LubinskiDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Diseases, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2779-0041
Béla MerkelyHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University Budapest, 1122 Budapest, Hungary.
Kim RajappanCardiac Department, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8996-2983
Andrea SarkozyVentricular Arrhythmia and Sudden Death Management Unit, Heart Rhythm Management Center, University Hospital of Brussels, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6327-0487
Vasil VelchevCardiology Clinic, St. Anna University Hospital, Medical University Sofia, 1750, Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0009-0008-2550-835X
Dan WichterleDepartment of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 140 21 Prague 4, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-0448-5143
Paulus KirchhofDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart & Vascular Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, Hamburg 20246, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1881-0197

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atrial high-rate episodes (AHRE) are atrial tachyarrhythmias detected by continuous rhythm monitoring by pacemakers, defibrillators, or implantable cardiac monitors. Atrial high-rate episodes occur in 10-30% of elderly patients without atrial fibrillation. However, it remains unclear whether the presence of these arrhythmias has therapeutic consequences. The presence of AHRE increases the risk of stroke compared with patients without AHRE. Oral anticoagulation would have the potential to reduce the risk of stroke in patients with AHRE but is also associated with a rate of major bleeding of ∼2%/year. The stroke rate in patients with AHRE appears to be lower than the stroke rate in patients with atrial fibrillation. Wearables like smart-watches will increase the absolute number of patients in whom atrial arrhythmias are detected. It remains unclear whether anticoagulation is effective and, equally important, safe in patients with AHRE. Two randomized clinical trials, NOAH-AFNET6 and ARTESiA, are expected to report soon. They will provide much-needed information on the efficacy and safety of oral anticoagulation in patients with AHRE.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationStrokeAgedAnticoagulantsHeart AtriaHumansRisk FactorsAnticoagulantsAnticoagulationAtrial fibrillationAtrial high-rate episodesContinuous monitoringImplantable cardiac monitorPacemakerStrokeSub-clinical atrial fibrillationThrombo-embolic risk

Identifiers

PMID37345804
PMCPMC10319778

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.