Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37345494›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2023

Individualized Education Programs and Transition Planning for Adolescents With Autism.

Michelle M Hughes, Anne V Kirby, John Davis, Deborah A Bilder, Mary Patrick, Maya Lopez, Leann S DaWalt, Elise T Pas, Amanda V Bakian, Kelly A Shaw and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle M HughesNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Anne V KirbyUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
John DavisUniversity of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Deborah A BilderUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Mary PatrickNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Maya LopezUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Leann S DaWaltUniversity of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Elise T PasJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Amanda V BakianUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Kelly A ShawNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Monica DiRienzoNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Allison HudsonUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Yvette D SchwenkUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Thaer M BaroudUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Anita WashingtonNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Matthew J MaennerNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities · USUniversity of Utah · USJohns Hopkins University · USThe University of Texas at San Antonio · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

CTSA UM1 Program at University of UtahUM1TR004409 · NCATS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI RACHEL HESS, Jennifer Juhl Majersik · 2023 to 2026
$21.9M
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe study objectives were to examine the contents of individualized education programs (IEPs) of adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), including postsecondary transition goals, services, and changes in special education classification over time.

methodsThis study involved a longitudinal population-based surveillance cohort from the Autism Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network from 2002 to 2018 in 3 catchment areas in the United States. The sample included 322 adolescents who were born in 2002, identified with ASD, and had an IEP available for review at ages 15-16 years.

resultsWe found that 297 (92%) adolescents with ASD had an IEP including a transition plan. Those without intellectual disability (ID) were more likely to have postsecondary education and employment goals and have those goals be to pursue higher education or competitive employment compared with those with ID. Forty-one percent of adolescents with ASD had a postsecondary living arrangement goal. Although 28% of adolescents with ASD received school-based mental health services, none of these adolescents were Black; additionally, 15% of those with ID received mental health services compared with 34% without ID. The percentage of adolescents with ASD served under an autism classification increased from 44% at age 8 years to 62% by age 16.

conclusionsWe identified gaps and disparities in school-based postsecondary transition planning. Working with education partners, families, and adolescents will be important to identify what challenges contribute to these findings and what supports are needed to improve the equity and quality of the transition planning process for adolescents with ASD so they are prepared for adulthood.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderIntellectual DisabilityAdolescentAdultChildEducation, SpecialEmploymentHumansPopulation SurveillanceUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37345494
PMCPMC10911052
OpenAlexW4381598511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.