Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37344911›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2023

Acceptance and attitude of Lebanese lawyers and medical students toward surrogate pregnancy: a cross-sectional study.

Rashad Nawfal, Jad Kassem, Lea Nicole Sayegh, Antony Haddad, Marly Azzi, Pascale Salameh, Lubna Tarabey, Fadi Abou-Mrad

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rashad NawfalDivision of Medical Ethics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon. rachad.nawfal@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5428-5660
Jad KassemDivision of Medical Ethics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Lea Nicole SayeghFaculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4391-4393
Antony HaddadFaculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3422-3718
Marly AzziDivision of Medical Ethics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Pascale SalamehÉpidémiologie Clinique et Toxicologie-Liban, INSPECT-LB: Institut National de Santé Publique, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4780-0772
Lubna TarabeyDivision of Medical Ethics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Fadi Abou-MradDivision of Medical Ethics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5800-6120

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the acceptance of specific populations of decision makers in Lebanon regarding surrogacy. This study aimed to explore the acceptance and attitude of Lebanese Lawyers and Medical Students regarding surrogacy.

methodsIn total 248 medical students and 204 lawyers completed a questionnaire to assess socio-demographic data, attitude toward surrogacy, and three different clinical scenarios to assess patterns of thinking. Finally, we validated a scale to assess the acceptance of surrogacy in these two populations.

resultsConcerning medical students, 54.8% reported they were supportive of surrogacy, 35.1% were neutral and 10.1% were against. For lawyers, 52.9% were supportive, 25% were neutral and 22.1% were against. Lawyers were more likely to be against surrogacy (p = 0.001). After conducting a multivariate analysis on the whole studied population to find predictors of acceptance of surrogacy, the best predictors were being single (OR 0.415; 95% CI 0.228, 0.753; p < 0.01), a supportive reported attitude regarding surrogacy (OR 5.464; 95% CI 3.65, 8.13; p < 0.001) and believing that surrogacy is a solution worth discussing in Lebanon (OR 4.186; 95% CI 1.709, 10.256; p < 0.01). Concerning the clinical scenarios, they showed that lawyers were more likely to oppose abortion regardless of the reason (p < 0.01). Also, in a case of gestational surrogacy, lawyers were more likely to give the right to the gestational carrier to keep the baby compared to medical students (p < 0.001).

conclusionIn conclusion, this study shows that only a minority of medical students and lawyers in Lebanon oppose surrogate pregnancy which warrants exploration of the perspective of other populations of decision makers in Lebanon to better guide legislations.

Indexed as

LawyersStudents, MedicalAttitudeCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesEthicsLawLawyersMedical StudentsPregnancySurrogacy

Identifiers

PMID37344911
PMCPMC10283234

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.