Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37344899›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2023

Implementation determinants of HIV Self-Testing among young sexual minority men.

Juan Pablo Zapata, Andrew E Petroll, Katherine G Quinn, Alithia Zamantakis, Steven A John

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Juan Pablo ZapataInstitute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 625 N Michigan Ave 14th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. juan.zapata@northwestern.edu.
Andrew E PetrollHealth Intervention Sciences Group, Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Katherine G QuinnHealth Intervention Sciences Group, Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Alithia ZamantakisInstitute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 625 N Michigan Ave 14th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Steven A JohnHealth Intervention Sciences Group, Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Training Program in Translational Science, HIV, and Sexual and Gender Minority HealthT32MH130325 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Michael E Newcomb · 2022 to 2026
$1.6M
Optimizing an IMB-guided intervention to support HIV self-testing and PrEP uptake among YMSM: A pilot factorial RCTK01MH118939 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI JOHN, STEVEN A · 2019 to 2023
$630k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH118939NIMH NIH HHS K01-MH118939NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH130325NIMH NIH HHS T32MH130325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHIV self-testing (HIVST) has shown the potential for reaching people with heightened vulnerability to HIV, including young sexual minority men (YSMM), yet implementation of HIVST among YSMM aged 17-24 is scarce as a prevention method. Moreover, despite the consistent finding that offering HIVST increases HIV testing rates, barriers remain that need to be reduced in order to maximize the potential of this biomedical technology. Such information is necessary to direct implementation efforts to increase HIVST among YSMM, including HIV counseling and linkage to care. The current study was therefore intended to investigate perspectives for HIVST among YSMM and how HIVST can be marketed to increase implementation.

methodsBetween March and September 2020, we enrolled 41 YSMM to participate in one of nine online synchronous focus group discussions about their general experience with HIV preventive services. Guided by the Consolidated Framework (CFIR) for Implementation Research, we explored YSMM perspectives on facilitators and barriers to HIVST implementation. Data were analyzed using a deductive thematic content analysis approach.

resultsMany participants had never used HIVST before their participation in this study (n = 30; 73.2%). Qualitative results exhibited a variety of implementation determinants across the five CFIR 2.0 domains. Barriers included concerns about the format in which the testing materials would be provided (i.e., nature of packaging) and about the method in which the sample would need to be collected, particularly for those who had the testing kit mailed to their home address. These reservations were nested in the fear of unwanted disclosure of their sexual behavior, namely among the respondents who had to cohabitate with family due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants also discussed the limited local resources for HIVST. Many participants suggested programs that could be implemented to support HIVST, such as collaborations with trusted community agencies.

conclusionsUnderstanding YSMM' perspectives of HIVST may help identify implementation deficiencies within the delivery system and aid the development of implementation strategies to promote reach of HIVST.

Indexed as

CFIRDeterminantsHIVHIV self-testingHIVSTMen who have sex with menSexual minority men

Identifiers

PMID37344899
PMCPMC10283334
OpenAlexW4381599226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.