Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37344856›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2023

Progesterone attenuates Th17-cell pathogenicity in autoimmune uveitis via Id2/Pim1 axis.

Xiuxing Liu, Chenyang Gu, Jianjie Lv, Qi Jiang, Wen Ding, Zhaohao Huang, Yidan Liu, Yuhan Su, Chun Zhang, Zhuping Xu and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sex Steroid Hormone Regulation of T-Cell Function and Antitumor Immunity.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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  13. NETs-CD44-IL-17A Feedback Loop Drives Th17-Mediated Inflammation in Behçet's Uveitis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Xiuxing Liu *State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Chenyang Gu *State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Jianjie Lv *State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Qi Jiang *State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Wen Ding *Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510623, China.
Zhaohao HuangState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Yidan LiuState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Yuhan SuState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Chun ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Zhuping XuDepartment of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Xianggui WangEye Center of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410078, China. wangxg@csu.edu.cn.
Wenru SuState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510060, China. suwr3@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNGuangzhou Medical University · CNSichuan University · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNXiangya Hospital Central South University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271128National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of China 8212200477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutoimmune uveitis (AU) is the most common ophthalmic autoimmune disease (AD) and is characterized by a complex etiology, high morbidity, and high rate of blindness. AU remission has been observed in pregnant female patients. However, the effects of progesterone (PRG), a critical hormone for reproduction, on the treatment of AU and the regulatory mechanisms remain unclear.

methodsTo this end, we established experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) animal models and constructed a high-dimensional immune atlas of EAU-model mice undergoing PRG treatment to explore the underlying therapeutic mechanisms of PRG using single-cell RNA sequencing.

resultsWe found that PRG ameliorated retinal lesions and inflammatory infiltration in EAU-model mice. Further single-cell analysis indicated that PRG reversed the EAU-induced expression of inflammatory genes (AP-1 family, S100a family, and Cxcr4) and pathological processes related to inflammatory cell migration, activation, and differentiation. Notably, PRG was found to regulate the Th17/Treg imbalance by increasing the reduced regulatory functional mediators of Tregs and diminishing the overactivation of pathological Th17 cells. Moreover, the Id2/Pim1 axis, IL-23/Th17/GM-CSF signaling, and enhanced Th17 pathogenicity during EAU were reversed by PRG treatment, resulting in the alleviation of EAU inflammation and treatment of AD.

conclusionsOur study provides a comprehensive single-cell map of the immunomodulatory effects of PRG therapy on EAU and elaborates on the possible therapeutic mechanisms, providing novel insights into its application for treating autoimmune diseases.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesUveitisAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleInflammationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProgesteroneTh17 CellsVirulenceProgesteroneAutoimmune uveitisId2ProgesteroneSingle-cell RNA sequencingTh17 cellsTreg

Identifiers

PMID37344856
PMCPMC10286326
OpenAlexW4381547748

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.