Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37344766›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2023

Clinicopathological spectrum of biopsy-proven renal diseases of patients at a single center in Sri Lanka: a cross sectional retrospective review.

Chanaka Muthukuda, Vindika Suriyakumara, Cherine Sosai, Thilina Samarathunga, Maithili Laxman, Arjuna Marasinghe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chanaka MuthukudaNephrology and dialysis unit, Colombo South Teaching Hospital, Kalubowila, Sri Lanka. thivankacm@gmail.com.
Vindika SuriyakumaraMinistry of Health and Indigenous Medical Services, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Cherine SosaiHistopathology unit, Colombo South Teaching Hospital, Kalubowila, Sri Lanka.
Thilina SamarathungaDiabetes Research Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Maithili LaxmanNephrology and dialysis unit, Colombo South Teaching Hospital, Kalubowila, Sri Lanka.
Arjuna MarasingheNephrology and dialysis unit, Colombo South Teaching Hospital, Kalubowila, Sri Lanka.
Colombo North Teaching Hospital · LKMinistry of Health, Nutrition and Indigenous Medicine · LKUniversity of Colombo · LK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe clinical presentation of renal diseases can vary widely. The lack of a comprehensive national registry for Sri Lanka makes it difficult to provide a detailed record of the various clinical presentations and histopathology of renal disorders in the nation. Therefore, this study aims to provide a record of the spectrum of renal diseases in Sri Lanka.

methodsRenal biopsies performed at the nephrology unit in Colombo South Teaching Hospital (CSTH), Sri Lanka from March 2018 to October 2019 was retrospectively studied. Indications for renal biopsy were nephrotic range proteinuria, sub nephrotic range proteinuria, acute kidney injury without obvious etiology, chronic renal disease without obvious etiology and haematuria.

resultsA total of 140 native kidney biopsies were analyzed in which majority were females (55.7%). The mean age of the population was 46 ± 15.3 years. The most common indications for renal biopsy were nephrotic range proteinuria (54.3%), followed by sub-nephrotic range proteinuria (14.3%), nephrotic range proteinuria with haematuria (14.3%), sub-nephrotic range proteinuria with haematuria (9.3%), AKI without known cause (4.3%), and CKD without known cause (3.6%). The leading histopathological diagnoses were FSGS (22.1%), lupus nephritis (20%), PSGN (17.1%), DN (12.1%), HTN (9.3%), MCD (6.4%), IgA nephropathy (5.7%), IN (4.3%), vasculitis (2.1%), and MGN (0.7%).

conclusionsThe most common indication for renal biopsy was nephrotic range proteinuria in our population. FSGS was the most prevalent histopathological diagnosis and the least frequent diagnosis reported was MGN. The spectrum of renal diseases could differ according to the study location and it changes over time. Therefore, a renal biopsy registry is needed for documenting the changing disease pattern in Sri Lanka.

Indexed as

Glomerulonephritis, IGAGlomerulosclerosis, Focal SegmentalKidney DiseasesRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultBiopsyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHematuriaHumansKidneyMaleMiddle AgedProteinuriaRetrospective StudiesSri LankaGlomerulonephritisHematuriaNephrotic range proteinuriaRenal biopsySouth Asia

Identifiers

PMID37344766
PMCPMC10286486
OpenAlexW4381550022

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.