Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37344630›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Changes in pre- and in-hospital management and outcomes among children with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest between 2012 and 2017 in Kanto, Japan.

Tadashi Ishihara, Ryuji Sasaki, Yuki Enomoto, Shunsuke Amagasa, Masato Yasuda, Shima Ohnishi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tadashi IshiharaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Urayasu Hospital, Juntendo University, 2-1-1, Tomioka, Urayasu, Chiba, 279-0021, Japan. ta-shi.0517@hotmail.co.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-1418-2349
Ryuji SasakiDivision of Emergency and Transport Services, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuki EnomotoDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaragi, Japan.
Shunsuke AmagasaDivision of Emergency and Transport Services, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Masato YasudaDivision of Emergency Medicine, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, Aichi, Japan.
Shima OhnishiDivision of Emergency and Transport Services, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
National Center For Child Health and Development · JPJuntendo University Urayasu Hospital · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previously, the SOS-KANTO 2012 studies, conducted in the Kanto area of Japan, reported a summary of outcomes in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). This sub-analysis of the SOS-KANTO study 2017 aimed to evaluate the neurological outcomes of paediatric OHCA patients, by comparing the SOS-KANTO 2012 and 2017 studies. All OHCA patients, aged < 18 years, who were transported to the participating hospitals by EMS personnel were included in both SOS-KANTO studies (2012 and 2017). The number of survival patients with favourable neurological outcomes (paediatric cerebral performance category 1 or 2) at 1 month did not improve between 2012 and 2017. There was no significant difference in achievement of pre-hospital return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) [odds ratio (OR): 2.00, 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 0.50-7.99, p = 0.50] and favourable outcome at 1 month [OR: 0.67, 95% CI: 0.11-3.99, p = 1] between the two studies, matched by age, witnessed arrest, bystander CPR, aetiology of OHCA, and time from call to EMS arrival. Multivariable logistic regression showed no significant difference in the achievement of pre-hospital ROSC and favourable outcomes at 1 month between the two studies.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationEmergency Medical ServicesOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestChildHospitalsHumansJapanRegistries

Identifiers

PMID37344630
PMCPMC10284809
OpenAlexW4381548068

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.