Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37344450›Full record

ReviewTranslational psychiatry2023

Human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC) and organoid models of autism: opportunities and limitations.

Savannah Kilpatrick, Courtney Irwin, Karun K Singh

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Savannah KilpatrickDonald K. Johnson Eye Institute, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Courtney IrwinDonald K. Johnson Eye Institute, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7709-2076
Karun K SinghDonald K. Johnson Eye Institute, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada. karun.singh@uhnresearch.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-8301-3533
University Health Network · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder caused by genetic or environmental perturbations during early development. Diagnoses are dependent on the identification of behavioral abnormalities that likely emerge well after the disorder is established, leaving critical developmental windows uncharacterized. This is further complicated by the incredible clinical and genetic heterogeneity of the disorder that is not captured in most mammalian models. In recent years, advancements in stem cell technology have created the opportunity to model ASD in a human context through the use of pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs), which can be used to generate 2D cellular models as well as 3D unguided- and region-specific neural organoids. These models produce profoundly intricate systems, capable of modeling the developing brain spatiotemporally to reproduce key developmental milestones throughout early development. When complemented with multi-omics, genome editing, and electrophysiology analysis, they can be used as a powerful tool to profile the neurobiological mechanisms underlying this complex disorder. In this review, we will explore the recent advancements in hPSC-based modeling, discuss present and future applications of the model to ASD research, and finally consider the limitations and future directions within the field to make this system more robust and broadly applicable.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsPluripotent Stem CellsAnimalsHumansMammalsOrganoids

Identifiers

PMID37344450
PMCPMC10284884
OpenAlexW4381510354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.