Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37344396›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2023

Differences in gut microbiota and fecal bile acids between Caucasian and Hispanic children and young adults with ulcerative colitis.

Lara Aboud Syriani, Riddhi Parsana, Ramón A Durazo-Arvizu, Sonia Michail

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lara Aboud SyrianiCollege of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3272-7418
Riddhi ParsanaChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7171-8353
Ramón A Durazo-ArvizuChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Sonia MichailChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Children's Hospital of Los Angeles · USUniversity of Southern California · USWestern University of Health Sciences · US

Funding

Southern California Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001855 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Thomas A Buchanan, Michele D. Kipke · 2016 to 2026
$81.3M
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000130 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BUCHANAN, THOMAS A · 2012 to 2015
$36.0M
Modification of Gut Microbial Profile in Children with Ulcerative ColitisR01HD081197 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI MICHAIL, SONIA · 2015 to 2019
$2.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000130NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000130NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001855NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR001855NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD081197NIH HHS R01HD081197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ulcerative Colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that has been associated with gut dysbiosis. Changes in the gut microbiome lead to changes in bile acids (BA) metabolism, which changes the BA profiles in patients with UC. We conducted this study to investigate the differences in bile acids and gut microbiota between Hispanic and Caucasian children and young adults with UC. Twenty-seven Caucasian and 20 Hispanic children and young adults with UC were enrolled in the study. BAs were extracted from the subjects' stool samples and analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Microbial DNA was also extracted from the stool samples to perform 16s rRNA amplicon sequencing. The median levels of cholic acid and taurolithocholic acid were found to be significantly higher in Hispanic children and young adults with UC compared to their Caucasian counterparts. The abundance of the gut microbiota that metabolizes BAs such as Proteobacteria, Pseudomonadaceae, Pseudomonas, Ruminococcus gnavus, and Escherichia coli were also all significantly higher in Hispanic children and young adults as well. The distinct BA profile that we found in Hispanic children and young adults with UC, in addition to the unique composition of their gut microbiome, provide them with a protective gut environment against inflammation, which is contrary to the common believe that Hispanics have worse IBD.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammatory Bowel DiseasesBile Acids and SaltsChildFecesHispanic or LatinoHumansRNA, Ribosomal, 16SWhiteYoung AdultBile Acids and SaltsRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID37344396
PMCPMC10284820
OpenAlexW4381597905

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.