Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37344121›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Understanding the implementation of health checks in the prevention and early detection of chronic diseases among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia: a realist review protocol.

Uday Narayan Yadav, Matthew Smith, Jason Agostino, Victoria Sinka, Leonie Williamson, Rosemary Wyber, Danielle C Butler, Mary Belfrage, Kate Freeman, Megan Passey and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Uday Narayan YadavNational Centre for Aborginal and Torres Strait Islander Wellbeing Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6626-1604
Matthew SmithAustralian National University Medical School, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Jason AgostinoAustralian National University Medical School, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia jason.agostino@anu.edu.au.
Victoria SinkaCentre for Kidney Research, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Leonie WilliamsonNational Centre for Aborginal and Torres Strait Islander Wellbeing Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Rosemary WyberNational Centre for Aborginal and Torres Strait Islander Wellbeing Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Danielle C ButlerNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4870-4544
Mary BelfrageRoyal Australian College of General Practitioners, Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Kate FreemanRoyal Australian College of General Practitioners, Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Megan PasseyUniversity Centre for Rural Health, University of Sydney, Lismore, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5766-0235
Emma WalkeUniversity Centre for Rural Health, University of Sydney, Lismore, New South Wales, Australia.
Belinda HammondRoyal Australian College of General Practitioners, Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Raymond LovettNational Centre for Aborginal and Torres Strait Islander Wellbeing Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Kirsty A DouglasAustralian National University Medical School, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Australian National University · AURoyal Australian College of General Practitioners · AUThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic disease remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia. Regular structured, comprehensive health assessments are available to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people as annual health checks funded through the Medicare Benefits Schedule. This realist review aims to identify context-specific enablers and tensions and contribute to developing an evidence framework to guide the implementation of health checks in the prevention and early detection of chronic diseases for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The review will involve the following steps: (1) Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander engagement and research governance; (2) defining the scope of the review; (3) search strategy; (4) screening, study selection and appraisal; (5) data extraction and organisation of evidence; (6) data synthesis and drawing conclusions. This realist review will follow the Realist and MEta-narrative Evidence Syntheses: Evolving Standards guidance and will be reported as set up by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols statement. The realist programme theory will be developed through a literature review using multiple database searches from 1 November 1999 to 31 June 2022, limited to the English language, and stakeholder consultation, which will be refined throughout the review process. The study findings will be reported by applying the context-mechanism-outcome configuration to gain a deeper understanding of context and underlying mechanisms that influence the implementation of health checks in the prevention and early detection of chronic diseases among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval is not required as this review will be using secondary data. Findings will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at scientific conferences. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: The review protocol has been registered on the international prospective register of systematic reviews: CRD42022326697.

Indexed as

Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander PeoplesChronic DiseaseHealth Services, IndigenousPhysical ExaminationAustraliaHumansMass ScreeningNational Health ProgramsSystematic Reviews as Topicchronic diseaseepidemiologyhealth equityhealth policy

Identifiers

PMID37344121
PMCPMC10314503
OpenAlexW4381548631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.