Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37343515›Full record

ReviewCell reports. Medicine2023

Clinical trials in vascular cognitive impairment following SPRINT-MIND: An international perspective.

Fanny M Elahi, Suvarna Alladi, Sandra E Black, Jurgen A H R Claassen, Charles DeCarli, Timothy M Hughes, Justine Moonen, Nicholas M Pajewski, Brittani R Price, Claudia Satizabal and 7 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell reports. Medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Pulse Pressure Impairs Cognition via White Matter Disruption.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Hypertension, Neurodegeneration, and Cognitive Decline.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. What have clinical trials taught us about brain health?Cerebral circulation - cognition and behavior · 2024
    Article
  15. Individuals with dementia and populations with dementia.Cerebral circulation - cognition and behavior · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Fanny M ElahiFriedman Brain Institute, Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's Disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Suvarna AlladiNational Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560030, India.
Sandra E BlackSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.
Jurgen A H R ClaassenDepartment of Geriatric Medicine and Donders Institute for Medical Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 EN Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Charles DeCarliDepartment of Neurology and Center for Neuroscience, University of California at Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Timothy M HughesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27101, USA.
Justine MoonenAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Nicholas M PajewskiDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27154, USA.
Brittani R PriceLife Molecular Imaging, GmbH, Boston, MA 01209, USA.
Claudia SatizabalGlenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Population Health Sciences, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
C Elizabeth ShaabanDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Nárlon C B S SilvaDjavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Heather M SnyderAlzheimer's Association, 225 N Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL 60603, USA.
Lukas SveikataJ.P. Kistler Stroke Research Center, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Division of Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Geneva University Hospitals, 1205 Genève, Switzerland; Institute of Cardiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Jeff D WilliamsonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27101, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27154, USA.
Frank J WoltersDepartments of Epidemiology and Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, 3015 GD Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Atticus H HainsworthNeurology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London SW17 0QT, UK; Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, London SW17 0RE, UK. Electronic address: ahainsworth@sgul.ac.uk.

Funding

The Clinical Significance of Incidental White Matter Lesions on MRI Amongst a Diverse Population with Cognitive Complaints (INDEED)U19NS120384 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Charles DeCarli · 2020 to 2026
$61.9M
UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072972 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Charles DeCarli, Rachel A Whitmer · 2021 to 2026
$25.2M
Wake Forest University School of Medicine Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072947 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SUZANNE CRAFT · 2021 to 2026
$24.3M
The SPRINT Alzheimer's, Seniors and Kidney Study (SPRINT ASK)R01AG055606 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REBOUSSIN, DAVID M, WILLIAMSON, JEFF DOUGLAS · 2017 to 2023
$9.9M
Guiding next steps for SPRINT-MIND implementation: Identifying high-benefit subgroups and comparative effects of ARB- vs. ACEI-based regimensR01AG065805 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BRESS, ADAM P · 2020 to 2023
$2.7M
Population Neuroscience of Aging and Alzheimer's Disease (PNA)T32AG055381 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Caterina Rosano, Andrea L Rosso · 2018 to 2026
$2.7M
Novel Imaging and Biofluid Biomarkers of Small Vessel Cerebrovascular DiseaseUF1NS100608 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KRAMER, JOEL H · 2021 to 2021
$2.5M
Population neuroscience of sex differences in the Alzheimer's disease biomarker cascade: The role of cerebral small vessel diseaseK01AG071849 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI C. Elizabeth Shaaban · 2022 to 2026
$629k
A Precision Medicine Approach To Study Targetable Pathways in Vascular DementiaIK2CX002180 · VA · VETERANS AFFAIRS MED CTR SAN FRANCISCO · PI ELAHI, FANNY M · 2021 to 2024
–
British Heart Foundation PG/20/10397CSRD VA IK2 CX002180Medical Research Council MR/R005567/1Medical Research Council MR/T033371/1NIA NIH HHS K01 AG071849NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072947NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072972NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055606NIA NIH HHS R01 AG065805NIA NIH HHS T32 AG055381NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS120384NINDS NIH HHS UF1 NS100608
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A large interventional trial, the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial sub-study termed Memory and Cognition in Decreased Hypertension (SPRINT-MIND), found reduced risk of cognitive impairment in older adults with intensive, relative to standard, blood-pressure-lowering targets (systolic BP < 120 vs. <140 mm Hg). In this perspective, we discuss key questions and make recommendations for clinical practice and for clinical trials, following SPRINT-MIND. Future trials should embody cognitive endpoints appropriate to the participant group, ideally with adaptive designs that ensure robust answers for cognitive and cardiovascular endpoints. Reliable data from diverse populations, including the oldest-old (age > 80 years), will maximize external validity and global implementation of trial findings. New biomarkers will improve phenotyping to stratify patients to optimal treatments. Currently no antihypertensive drug class stands out for dementia risk reduction. Multi-domain interventions, incorporating lifestyle change (exercise, diet) alongside medications, may maximize global impact. Given the low cost and wide availability of antihypertensive drugs, intensive BP reduction may be a cost-effective means to reduce dementia risk in diverse, aging populations worldwide.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDementiaHypertensionAgedAged, 80 and overAntihypertensive AgentsHumansInternationalityAntihypertensive Agentsagingblood pressureclinical trialscognitive impairmentdementiahypertensionpreventionvascular disease

Identifiers

PMID37343515
PMCPMC10314118

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.