Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37342802›Full record

ArticleOrganic process research & development2023

Coaxial Dielectric Spectroscopy as an In-Line Process Analytical Technique for Reaction Monitoring.

Desiree M Dalligos, Michael J Pilling, Georgios Dimitrakis, Liam T Ball

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Organic process research & development, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Parallel and High Throughput Reaction Monitoring with Computer Vision.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Desiree M DalligosDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham, Coates Building, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K.
Michael J PillingChemical Development, Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Operations, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K.
Georgios DimitrakisDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham, Coates Building, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-6786
Liam T BallSchool of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3849-9006

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The suitability of broadband dielectric spectroscopy (DS) as a tool for in-line (in situ) reaction monitoring is demonstrated. Using the esterification of 4-nitrophenol as a test-case, we show that multivariate analysis of time-resolved DS data-collected across a wide frequency range with a coaxial dip-probe-allows reaction progress to be measured with both high precision and high accuracy. In addition to the workflows for data collection and analysis, we also establish a convenient method for rapidly assessing the applicability of DS to previously untested reactions or processes. We envisage that, given its orthogonality to other spectroscopic methods, its low cost, and its ease of implementation, DS will be a valuable addition to the process chemist's analytical toolbox.

Identifiers

PMID37342802
PMCPMC10278184

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.