Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37342428›Full record

ArticleJournal of health monitoring2023

Antimicrobial resistance in Germany and Europe - A systematic review on the increasing threat accelerated by climate change.

Annika Meinen, Sara Tomczyk, Flora Noelle Wiegand, Muna Abu Sin, Tim Eckmanns, Sebastian Haller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health monitoring, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. One Health Determinants ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Genomic Dynamics of the EmergentOpen forum infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Climate change and antibiotic resistance: A scoping review.Environmental microbiology reports · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Avicenna journal of medical biotechnology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Annika MeinenRobert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology.
Sara TomczykRobert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology.
Flora Noelle WiegandRobert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology.
Muna Abu SinRobert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology.
Tim EckmannsRobert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology.
Sebastian HallerRobert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is one of the top ten global public health threats facing humanity, alongside climate change. Here, we aim to summarise the effects of climate change (i.e. raise of temperature, change in humidity or precipitation) on spread of antibiotic resistance and on infections with antibiotic-resistant bacteria in Germany. Methods: We conducted a literature search with articles published between January 2012 and July 2022. Two authors screened titles, abstracts and full texts and extracted the data systematically. Results: From originally 2,389 titles, we identified six studies, which met our inclusion criteria. These studies show that an increase in temperature may lead to higher antibiotic resistance rates and an increased risk of colonisation as well as spread of pathogens. Furthermore, the number of healthcare-associated infections increases with increased temperature. Data indicate that higher antibiotic use is present in areas with warmer mean temperature. Conclusions: European data are scarce, but all studies identified point towards an increasing AMR burden due to climate change. However, further studies are needed to draw attention to the links between climatic factors and AMR and develop targeted preventive measures.

Indexed as

ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND CONSUMPTIONCLIMATE CHANGEHEALTHCARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS

Identifiers

PMID37342428
PMCPMC10278373

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.