Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37342252›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2023

Development of a computable phenotype using electronic health records for venous thromboembolism in medical inpatients: the Medical Inpatient Thrombosis and Hemostasis study.

Ryan M Thomas, Katherine Wilkinson, Insu Koh, Ang Li, Janine S A Warren, Nicholas S Roetker, Nicholas L Smith, Chris E Holmes, Timothy B Plante, Allen B Repp and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan M ThomasDepartment of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Katherine WilkinsonDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Insu KohDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Ang LiDepartment of Medicine, Baylor University Medical Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Janine S A WarrenDepartment of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Nicholas S RoetkerChronic Disease Research Group, Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Nicholas L SmithDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Chris E HolmesDepartment of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Timothy B PlanteDepartment of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Allen B ReppDepartment of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Mary CushmanDepartment of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Neil A ZakaiDepartment of Medicine, Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
University of Vermont Medical Center · USUniversity of Vermont · USHennepin Healthcare Research Institute · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Accurate and efficient methods to identify venous thromboembolism (VTE) events in hospitalized people are needed to support large-scale studies. Validated computable phenotypes using a specific combination of discrete, searchable elements in electronic health records to identify VTE and distinguish between hospital-acquired (HA)-VTE and present-on-admission (POA)-VTE would greatly facilitate the study of VTE, obviating the need for chart review. Objectives: To develop and validate computable phenotypes for POA- and HA-VTE in adults hospitalized for medical reasons. Methods: The population included admissions to medical services from 2010 to 2019 at an academic medical center. POA-VTE was defined as VTE diagnosed within 24 hours of admission, and HA-VTE as VTE identified more than 24 hours after admission. Using discharge diagnosis codes, present-on-admission flags, imaging procedures, and medication administration records, we iteratively developed computable phenotypes for POA-VTE and HA-VTE. We assessed the performance of the phenotypes using manual chart review and survey methodology. Results: Among 62,468 admissions, 2693 had any VTE diagnosis code. Using survey methodology, 230 records were reviewed to validate the computable phenotypes. Based on the computable phenotypes, the incidence of POA-VTE was 29.4 per 1000 admissions and that of HA-VTE was 3.6 per 1000 admissions. The POA-VTE computable phenotype had positive predictive value and sensitivity of 88.8% (95% CI, 79.8%-94.0%) and 99.1% (95% CI, 94.0%- 99.8%), respectively. Corresponding values for the HA-VTE computable phenotype were 84.2% (95% CI, 60.8%-94.8%) and 72.3% (95% CI, 40.9%-90.8%). Conclusion: We developed computable phenotypes for HA-VTE and POA-VTE with adequate positive predictive value and sensitivity. This phenotype can be used in electronic health record data-based research.

Indexed as

electronic health recordsinpatientsInternational Classification of Diseasespredictive value of testsvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID37342252
PMCPMC10277582
OpenAlexW4366831412

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.