Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37341962›Full record

Observational studyThe patient2023

Measurement Properties of the 15-Item Singapore Caregiver Quality of Life Scale (SCQOLS-15) in Family Caregivers of Patients with Heart Diseases.

Mihir Gandhi, Ru-San Tan, Shir Lynn Lim, Irene Teo, Grace Yang, Kai Lee Woo, Yin Bun Cheung

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in The patient, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mihir GandhiSingapore Clinical Research Institute, Consortium for Clinical Research and Innovation Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. mihir.gandhi@duke-nus.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0002-8902-2710
Ru-San TanDepartment of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-2086-6517
Shir Lynn LimDepartment of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-1151-2357
Irene TeoLien Centre for Palliative Care, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-1720-4718
Grace YangLien Centre for Palliative Care, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-0915-6007
Kai Lee WooDepartment of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Yin Bun CheungCentre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-0517-7625

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the measurement properties of the 15-item Singapore Caregiver Quality of Life Scale (SCQOLS-15) in family caregivers of patients with heart diseases.

methodsThe SCQOLS-15 survey was self-administered by family caregivers of patients with chronic heart diseases, at baseline and 1 week later. The criterion validity of SCQOLS-15 and its domain scores was assessed by calculating the Spearman correlation coefficient (ρ) with the Brief Assessment Scale for Caregivers (BASC), Caregiver Reaction Assessment (CRA), and their sub-scores. Known-group validity was assessed using the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class. Test-retest reliability was evaluated using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).

resultsOf the 327 caregivers included, 65% were adult children and 28% were spouses. The distribution of NYHA classes of the patients was I: 27%, II: 40%, III: 24%, and IV: 9%. There was a positive correlation between the SCQOLS-15 and BASC total scores (ρ = 0.7). SCQOLS-15 domain scores were also correlated with BASC and CRA sub-scores as per a priori hypotheses, with absolute values of ρ ranging from 0.4 to 0.6. The mean values of SCQOLS-15 total and all domain scores were lower among caregivers of patients with NYHA class III/IV compared to those of class I/II patients (each P < 0.05). Among 146 caregivers who completed the follow-up and self-rated a stable quality-of-life, ICCs for test-retest reliability of SCQOLS-15 total and all domain scores were ≥ 0.8.

conclusionThe SCQOLS-15 is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring the quality of life in caregivers of heart disease patients.

Indexed as

CaregiversHeart DiseasesQuality of LifeAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSingaporeSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.