Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37341813›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2023

Invasive features of superficial oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma-analysis of risk factors for lymph node metastasis.

Yuki Kato, Takashi Ito, Kouhei Yamamoto, Asuka Furukawa, Hiroshi Shintaku, Kurara Yamamoto, Momoka Sakai, Yoshinobu Tomita, Yusuke Chino, Keisuke Uchida and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yuki KatoDepartment of Human Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Takashi ItoDepartment of Human Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Kouhei YamamotoDepartment of Human Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan. yamamoto.pth2@tmd.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3883-4353
Asuka FurukawaDepartment of Human Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Hiroshi ShintakuDepartment of Human Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Kurara YamamotoDepartment of Human Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Momoka SakaiDepartment of Human Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Yoshinobu TomitaDepartment of Human Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Yusuke ChinoDivision of Surgical Pathology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Keisuke UchidaDivision of Surgical Pathology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenro KawadaDepartment of Esophageal Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenichi OhashiDepartment of Human Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21K06922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are currently no studies that have examined the clinicopathological factors in detail, including the histological images of the invasive front, and the risk of lymph node metastasis (LNM) in superficial oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SESCC). This study aimed to develop an algorithm that contributes to a better assessment of the risk of LNM and recurrence in SESCC. Clinicopathological factors, such as submucosal (SM) invasion distance, were examined in 88 surgically resected cases of SESCC. An SM invasion distance of 600 μm was the statistically best customer value for LNM (p = 0.0043). To obtain a histological image of the invasive front, we evaluated modified tumour budding (MBD) by modifying the number of tumour foci constituent cells and foci in tumour budding. We also evaluated the smallest number of tumour foci. Using these factors, we developed an algorithm to predict the risk of LNM. The best algorithm was created using an SM invasion distance of 600 μm and an index of 5 or more foci consisting of five or fewer tumour cells in the MBD (MBD5 high-grade ≥ 5), which was also significantly associated with recurrence-free survival (p = 0.0305). Further study of the algorithm presented in this study is expected to improve the quality of life of patients by selecting appropriate additional treatments after endoscopic resection and appropriate initial treatment for SESCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesNeoplasm InvasivenessQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAlgorithmLymph node metastasisRisk factorSuperficial oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.