Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37341777›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2023

Pretreatment pain predicts perineural invasion in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Nicole N Scheff, Alexandria L Harris, Jinhong Li, Nicole L Horan, Mark W Kubik, Seungwon W Kim, Marci L Nilsen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical Features, Treatment, and Outcomes for Oropharyngeal Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma: A Systematic Review.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Neuro-immune cross-talk in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2025
    Review
  8. Nerve Types and Classification of Neurons Innervating Oral Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole N ScheffDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Alexandria L HarrisDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jinhong LiDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh, School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Nicole L HoranDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Mark W KubikDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Seungwon W KimDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Marci L NilsenHillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. mlf981@pitt.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jessie Nedrow · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPerineural invasion (PNI) in head and neck cancer (HNC) is a distinct pathological feature used to indicate aggressive tumor behavior and drive treatment strategies. Our study examined the prevalence and predictors of PNI in HNC patients stratified by tumor site. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsA retrospective analysis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients who underwent surgical resection at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center between 2015 and 2018 was performed. Pretreatment pain was assessed at least 1 week before surgery using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Head and Neck (FACT-H&N). Demographics, clinical characteristics, and concomitant medications were obtained from medical records. Patients with cancers at the oropharynx and non-oropharynx (i.e., cancer at oral cavity, mandible, larynx) sites were separately analyzed. Tumor blocks were obtained from 10 patients for histological evaluation of intertumoral nerve presence.

resultsA total of 292 patients (202 males, median age = 60.94 ± 11.06) were assessed. Pain and PNI were significantly associated with higher T stage (p < 0.001) and tumor site (p < 0.001); patients with non-oropharynx tumors reported more pain and had a higher incidence of PNI compared to oropharynx tumors. However, multivariable analysis identified pain as a significant variable uniquely associated with PNI for both tumor sites. Evaluation of nerve presence in tumor tissue showed 5-fold higher nerve density in T2 oral cavity tumors compared to oropharyngeal tumors.

conclusionsOur study finds that PNI is associated with pretreatment pain and tumor stage. These data support the need for additional research into the impact of tumor location when investigating targeted therapies of tumor regression.

Indexed as

Cancer PainHead and Neck NeoplasmsPeripheral NervesSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingPrognosisHead and neck cancerNervesPainPatient-reported outcomesPerineural invasion

Identifiers

PMID37341777
PMCPMC11460562
OpenAlexW4381469779

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.