Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37341421›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2023

Design of Heme Enzymes with a Tunable Substrate Binding Pocket Adjacent to an Open Metal Coordination Site.

Indrek Kalvet, Mary Ortmayer, Jingming Zhao, Rebecca Crawshaw, Nathan M Ennist, Colin Levy, Anindya Roy, Anthony P Green, David Baker

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Design-Evolution Synergy Enables New-to-Nature Enzyme Chemistry.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  9. De Novo Design of Near-Infrared Fluorescence-Activating Proteins.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Protein engineering: status report.Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Modeling protein-small molecule conformational ensembles with PLACER.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Indrek KalvetInstitute for Protein Design, University of Washington, 3946 W Stevens Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6610-2857
Mary OrtmayerManchester Institute of Biotechnology, School of Chemistry, 131 Princess Street, The University of Manchester, Manchester M1 7DN, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-2521-967X
Jingming ZhaoManchester Institute of Biotechnology, School of Chemistry, 131 Princess Street, The University of Manchester, Manchester M1 7DN, U.K.ORCID 0000-0001-7104-8990
Rebecca CrawshawManchester Institute of Biotechnology, School of Chemistry, 131 Princess Street, The University of Manchester, Manchester M1 7DN, U.K.
Nathan M EnnistInstitute for Protein Design, University of Washington, 3946 W Stevens Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States.
Colin LevyManchester Institute of Biotechnology, School of Chemistry, 131 Princess Street, The University of Manchester, Manchester M1 7DN, U.K.
Anindya RoyInstitute for Protein Design, University of Washington, 3946 W Stevens Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States.
Anthony P GreenManchester Institute of Biotechnology, School of Chemistry, 131 Princess Street, The University of Manchester, Manchester M1 7DN, U.K.ORCID 0000-0003-0454-1798
David BakerInstitute for Protein Design, University of Washington, 3946 W Stevens Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States.
University of Manchester · GBHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M027023/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The catalytic versatility of pentacoordinated iron is highlighted by the broad range of natural and engineered activities of heme enzymes such as cytochrome P450s, which position a porphyrin cofactor coordinating a central iron atom below an open substrate binding pocket. This catalytic prowess has inspired efforts to design de novo helical bundle scaffolds that bind porphyrin cofactors. However, such designs lack the large open substrate binding pocket of P450s, and hence, the range of chemical transformations accessible is limited. Here, with the goal of combining the advantages of the P450 catalytic site geometry with the almost unlimited customizability of de novo protein design, we design a high-affinity heme-binding protein, dnHEM1, with an axial histidine ligand, a vacant coordination site for generating reactive intermediates, and a tunable distal pocket for substrate binding. A 1.6 Å X-ray crystal structure of dnHEM1 reveals excellent agreement to the design model with key features programmed as intended. The incorporation of distal pocket substitutions converted dnHEM1 into a proficient peroxidase with a stable neutral ferryl intermediate. In parallel, dnHEM1 was redesigned to generate enantiocomplementary carbene transferases for styrene cyclopropanation (up to 93% isolated yield, 5000 turnovers, 97:3 e.r.) by reconfiguring the distal pocket to accommodate calculated transition state models. Our approach now enables the custom design of enzymes containing cofactors adjacent to binding pockets with an almost unlimited variety of shapes and functionalities.

Indexed as

HemePorphyrinsBinding SitesCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemIronMetalsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemHemeIronMetalsPorphyrins

Identifiers

PMID37341421
PMCPMC10326885
OpenAlexW4381469587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.