ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2023
Expanded Multivariable Models to Assist Patient Selection for Long-Acting Cabotegravir + Rilpivirine Treatment: Clinical Utility of a Combination of Patient, Drug Concentration, and Viral Factors Associated With Virologic Failure.
Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
63 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Exploring the impact of baseline and on-treatment variables on durability of responses to fostemsavir through weeks 96 and 192 in the phase 3 BRIGHTE study.HIV medicine · 2026Trial
- Cabotegravir and rilpivirine for treatment of HIV infection in Africa: week 96 results from the phase 3b randomized, open-label, noninferiority CARES trial.Nature medicine · 2026Trial
- Virological Success With Long-Acting Cabotegravir and Rilpivirine Despite Historical Rilpivirine Resistance: A Real-World Case Series.Open forum infectious diseases · 2025Trial
- Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics by Body Mass Index Category in Phase 3/3b Long-Acting Cabotegravir Plus Rilpivirine Trials.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2024Trial
- Cabotegravir + Rilpivirine Long-Acting: Overview of Injection Guidance, Injection Site Reactions, and Best Practices for Intramuscular Injection Administration.Open forum infectious diseases · 2024Trial
- Ultrasound for the determination of appropriate needle length for intragluteal injection of long-acting rilpivirine-cabotegravir.HIV medicine · 2026Article
- Long-Acting Injectable Antiretroviral Therapies for HIV Treatment and Prevention: Clinical Pharmacology, Recent Advances and Future Opportunities.Journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026Review
- Effect of Non-nucleoside Resistance-Associated Mutations on the Effectiveness of Long-Acting Cabotegravir + Rilpivirine Therapy: Insights From the Real-World RELATIVITY Cohort.Open forum infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Cabotegravir+rilpivirine long-acting every 2 months in a real-world setting: 24-month outcomes in people with HIV-1.AIDS (London, England) · 2026Article
- Beyond Surveillance Mutations: Long-Term Trends and Clinical Relevance of Transmitted HIV Drug Resistance in Spain (2007-2023).Open forum infectious diseases · 2026Article
- HIV-1 Sub-subtype A6 Remains Susceptible to Second-Generation Integrase Inhibitors With Limited Emergence of Resistance in Vitro.Open forum infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Genotyping not required for sustained effectiveness of long-acting cabotegravir plus rilpivirine: evidence from the RELATIVITY cohort.AIDS (London, England) · 2026Article
- Effectiveness and Persistence of Long-Acting Injectable Cabotegravir and Rilpivirine in Migrant Individuals Living With HIV in Spain: Substudy of the RELATIVITY Cohort.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2026Observational
- Combined Use of Ibalizumab and Lenacapavir for the Treatment of Multidrug-resistant HIV-1: A Case Series.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026Observational
- The Epidemiology of HIV-1 Resistance to Two-Drug Regimens in Multicenter Cohort From Poland-A Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Cabotegravir plus Rilpivirine for Persons with HIV and Adherence Challenges.The New England journal of medicine · 2026Article
- Review
- The multifaceted antiretroviral coverage provided by BIC/FTC/TAF: a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic revisitation.Le infezioni in medicina · 2026Review
3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
23 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPreviously reported post hoc multivariable analyses exploring predictors of confirmed virologic failure (CVF) with cabotegravir + rilpivirine long-acting (CAB + RPV LA) were expanded to include data beyond week 48, additional covariates, and additional participants.
methodsPooled data from 1651 participants were used to explore dosing regimen (every 4 or every 8 weeks), demographic, viral, and pharmacokinetic covariates as potential predictors of CVF. Prior dosing regimen experience was accounted for using 2 populations. Two models were conducted in each population-baseline factor analyses exploring factors known at baseline and multivariable analyses exploring baseline factors plus postbaseline model-predicted CAB/RPV trough concentrations (4 and 44 weeks postinjection). Retained factors were evaluated to understand their contribution to CVF (alone or in combination).
resultsOverall, 1.4% (n = 23/1651) of participants had CVF through 152 weeks. The presence of RPV resistance-associated mutations, human immunodeficiency virus-1 subtype A6/A1, and body mass index ≥30 kg/m2 were associated with an increased risk of CVF (P < .05 adjusted incidence rate ratio), with participants with ≥2 of these baseline factors having a higher risk of CVF. Lower model-predicted CAB/RPV troughs were additional factors retained for multivariable analyses.
conclusionsThe presence of ≥2 baseline factors (RPV resistance-associated mutations, A6/A1 subtype, and/or body mass index ≥30 kg/m2) was associated with increased CVF risk, consistent with prior analyses. Inclusion of initial model-predicted CAB/RPV trough concentrations (≤first quartile) did not improve the prediction of CVF beyond the presence of a combination of ≥2 baseline factors, reinforcing the clinical utility of the baseline factors in the appropriate use of CAB + RPV LA.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.