Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37340834›Full record

ArticleDevelopment and psychopathology2023

Resilience in children with chronic illness: Tests of the shift-and-persist and skin-deep resilience theories.

Edith Chen, Tao Jiang, Michelle A Chen, Rachel Y Chiu, Gregory E Miller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development and psychopathology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The costs and benefits of striving: Subclinical cardiovascular disease, depression, and hostility as children navigate adversity.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Asthma: Biomedical and Psychobiological Perspectives.Biopsychosocial science and medicine · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Edith ChenDepartment of Psychology and Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6116-2239
Tao JiangDepartment of Psychology and Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Michelle A ChenDepartment of Psychology and Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1020-7940
Rachel Y ChiuDepartment of Psychology and Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Gregory E MillerDepartment of Psychology and Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Understanding Diverging Profiles of Academic and Physical Health Outcomes in African American YouthR01HD093718 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, EDITH · 2018 to 2023
$4.3M
An Interpersonal Relationships Intervention for Improving Cardiovascular Health in YouthR01HL136676 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, EDITH, GRANT, KATHRYN E · 2018 to 2022
$4.0M
Multi-Level Understanding of Social Contributors to SES Disparities in AsthmaR01HL108723 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, EDITH · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL108723NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136676NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD093718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated, and discusses the integration of, the shift-and-persist (SAP) and skin-deep resilience (SDR) theories. The SAP theory states that the combination of shifting (adjusting oneself to stressful situations through strategies like emotion regulation) and persisting (enduring adversity with strength by finding meaning and maintaining optimism) will be beneficial to physical health in children experiencing adversity. The SDR theory states that high striving/self-control will be beneficial to mental health but detrimental to physical health among those confronting adversity. This study investigated 308 children ages 8-17 experiencing the adversity of a chronic illness (asthma). SAP and SDR (striving/self-control) were assessed via questionnaires, and physical health (asthma symptoms, inflammatory profiles), mental health (anxiety/depression, emotional functioning), and behavioral (medication adherence, activity limitations, collaborative relationships with providers) outcomes were measured cross-sectionally. SAP was associated with better physical health, whereas SDR was associated with worse physical health. Both were associated with better mental health. Only SDR was associated with better behavioral outcomes. Implications of findings and discussion of how to integrate these theories are provided. We suggest that future interventions might seek to cultivate both SAP and SDR to promote overall better health and well-being across multiple domains in children experiencing adversity.

Indexed as

AsthmaResilience, PsychologicalChildChronic DiseaseDepressionHumansMental Healthcopingmental healthphysical healthresilience

Identifiers

PMID37340834
PMCPMC12312300
OpenAlexW4381469885

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.