Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37340726›Full record

ArticleHealthcare management forum2023

Disparities in access to primary care are growing wider in Canada.

M Ruth Lavergne, Aidan Bodner, Sara Allin, Erin Christian, Mohammad Hajizadeh, Lindsay Hedden, Alan Katz, George Kephart, Myles Leslie, David Rudoler and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare management forum, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Disparities in fine particulate matter (PMEnvironmental research, health : ERH · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Guidance for BuildingJournal of medical Internet research · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Attachment does not equal access to primary care.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

M Ruth LavergneDalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Aidan BodnerUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sara AllinUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Erin ChristianIWK Health Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Mohammad HajizadehDalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Lindsay HeddenSimon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Alan KatzUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
George KephartDalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Myles LeslieUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
David RudolerOntario Tech University, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.
Sarah SpencerSimon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Canadian provinces and territories have undertaken varied reforms to how primary care is funded, organized, and delivered, but equity impacts of reforms are unclear. We explore disparities in access to primary care by income, educational attainment, dwelling ownership, immigration, racialization, place of residence (metropolitan/non-metropolitan), and sex/gender, and how these have changed over time, using data from the Canadian Community Health Survey (2007/08 and 2015/16 or 2017/18). We observe disparities by income, educational attainment, dwelling ownership, recent immigration, immigration (regular place of care), racialization (regular place of care), and sex/gender. Disparities are persistent over time or increasing in the case of income and racialization (regular medical provider and consulted with a medical professional). Primary care policy decisions that do not explicitly consider existing inequities may continue to entrench them. Careful study of equity impacts of ongoing policy reforms is needed.

Indexed as

Access to Primary CareIncomeCanadaHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID37340726
PMCPMC10447912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.