Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37340363›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2023

Evaluation of platelet parameters, coagulation markers, antiphospholipid syndrome, and thyroid function in palestinian women with recurrent pregnancy loss.

Ayman A Najjar, Imam Hassouna, Mahmoud A Srour, Hany M Ibrahim, Randa Y Assi, Heba M Abd El Latif

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Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ayman A Najjar *Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.
Imam HassounaZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.
Mahmoud A SrourDepartment of Biology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Birzeit University, Birzeit, Palestine. msrour@birzeit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9333-4856
Hany M IbrahimZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt. hany.mohamed@science.menofia.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-0058
Randa Y AssiDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Heba M Abd El Latif *Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple etiologies contribute to recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) including immunological, endocrine, anatomical, genetic and infection but more than 50% of cases remain unexplained. Evidences of thrombotic and inflammatory processes were observed at maternal-fetal interface and considered pathological findings in most RPL cases including unexplained cases. This study aimed to evaluate the association between RPL and several risk factors: platelet parameters, coagulation factors, antiphospholipid syndrome, and thyroid function.

methodsThis is an unmatched case-control study that included 100 RPL and 100 control women. Anthropometric and health data were collected and a gynecologist examined participants to assure fitting the inclusion criteria. Platelet parameters [including Mean Platelet Mass (MPM), Concentration (MPC) and Volume (MPV)] and ratios (MPV/Platelet, MPC/Platelet, MPM/Platelet, Platelet/Mononuclear cells), coagulation markers [Protein C (PC), Protein S (PS), Antithrombin III, D-dimer], antiphospholipid antibodies [Anti-phospholipid (APA), Anti-cardiolipin (ACA) and anti-B2-glycoprotein 1], Lupus anticoagulant, Antinuclear antibodies, and thyroid function (Thyroid stimulating hormone and anti-thyroid peroxidase) were measured.

resultsMean ages of cases and controls at marriage were 22.5 years for both, and their current ages were 29.4 and 33.0, respectively. 92% of cases and 99% of controls aged blow 30 years at marriage. 75% of cases have 3-4 miscarriages and 9% have ≥ 7 miscarriages. Our results indicated significantly lower male/female age ratio (p = .019), PC (p = .036) and PS (p = .025) in cases compared to controls. Plasma D-dimer (p = .020) and antiphospholipid antibodies [ACA (IgM and IgG), APA (IgM)] were significantly higher in cases compared to controls. No significant differences were observed between cases and controls concerning APA (IgG), anti-B2-glycoprotein 1 (IgM and IgG), Lupus anticoagulant, Antinuclear antibodies, platelet parameters, thyroid markers, family history of miscarriage, consanguineous marriage, and other health data.

conclusionsThis is the first study that investigated the association between platelet, coagulation, antiphospholipid, autoimmune and thyroid parameters, and RPL in Palestinian women. Significant associations between male/female age ratio, PC, PS, D-dimer, ACA (IgM, IgG), APA (IgM) and RPL were observed. These markers could be used in evaluating RPL. These findings confirm the heterogeneous nature of RPL and emphasize the need for further studies to find out risk factors for RPL.

Indexed as

Abortion, HabitualAntiphospholipid SyndromeAdultAgedAntibodies, AntinuclearAntibodies, AntiphospholipidArabsCase-Control StudiesFemaleGlycoproteinsHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MLupus Coagulation InhibitorMalePregnancyAntibodies, AntinuclearAntibodies, AntiphospholipidGlycoproteinsImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MLupus Coagulation InhibitorAntiphospholipid syndromeCoagulation parametersPalestinePlatelet parametersRecurrent pregnancy lossThyroid function

Identifiers

PMID37340363
PMCPMC10283212

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.