Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37340207›Full record

ReviewDrugs & aging2023

Elevating Safe Use of Over-The-Counter Medications in Older Adults: A Narrative Review of Pharmacy Involved Interventions and Recommendations for Improvement.

Elin C Lehnbom, Maria E Berbakov, Emily L Hoffins, Jukrin Moon, Lauren Welch, Michelle A Chui

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs & aging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Elin C LehnbomDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Maria E BerbakovSonderegger Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Pharmacy, Madison, WI, USA.
Emily L HoffinsSonderegger Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Pharmacy, Madison, WI, USA.
Jukrin MoonSonderegger Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Pharmacy, Madison, WI, USA.
Lauren WelchWilliam S. Middleton VA Geriatrics Research Education & Clinical Center, Madison, WI, USA.
Michelle A ChuiSonderegger Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Pharmacy, Madison, WI, USA. michelle.chui@wisc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0894-0959
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USLinnaeus University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are products that have been made easily accessible to allow patients to treat common ailments without a prescription and the cost of a doctor's visit. These medications are generally considered safe; however, there is still a potential for these medications to lead to adverse health outcomes. Older adults (ages 50+) are especially susceptible to these adverse health outcomes, due to age-related physiological changes, a higher prevalence of comorbidities, and prescription medication use. Many OTC medications are sold in pharmacies, which provides pharmacists and technicians with the opportunity to help guide safe selection and use for these medications. Therefore, community pharmacies are the ideal setting for OTC medication safety interventions. This narrative review summarizes the findings of pharmacy-involved interventions that promote safe OTC medication use for older adults.

Indexed as

Pharmaceutical ServicesPharmaciesPharmacyAgedHumansNonprescription DrugsPharmacistsNonprescription Drugs

Identifiers

PMID37340207
OpenAlexW4381328447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.