Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37340206›Full record

ArticleChinese journal of integrative medicine2023

Yinlai Decoction Protects Microstructure of Colon and Regulates Serum Level of D-Lactic Acid in Pneumonia Mice Fed with High-Calorie and High-Protein Diet.

Yun-Hui Wang, He Yu, Tie-Gang Liu, Teck Chuan Kong, Zi-An Zheng, Yu-Xiang Wan, Chen Bai, Yu Hao, Ying-Qiu Mao, Jun Wu and 6 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yun-Hui WangCollege of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
He YuCollege of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China. yuhe221@126.com.
Tie-Gang LiuCollege of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Teck Chuan KongNanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Zi-An ZhengCollege of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yu-Xiang WanCollege of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Chen BaiCollege of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yu HaoCollege of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Ying-Qiu MaoCollege of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Jun WuCollege of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Jing-Nan XuCollege of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Li-Jun CuiCollege of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yu-Han WangCollege of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yan-Ran ShanCollege of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Ying-Jun Shao
Xiao-Hong GuCollege of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNNanyang Technological University · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the effect of Yinlai Decoction (YD) on the microstructure of colon, and activity of D-lactic acid (DLA) and diamine oxidase (DAO) in serum of pneumonia mice model fed with high-calorie and high-protein diet (HCD).

methodsSixty male Kunming mice were randomly divided into 6 groups by the random number table method: normal control, pneumonia, HCD, HCD with pneumonia (HCD-P), YD (229.2 mg/mL), and dexamethasone (15.63 mg/mL) groups, with 10 in each group. HCD mice were fed with 52% milk solution by gavage. Pneumonia mice was modeled with lipopolysaccharide inhalation and was fed by gavage with either the corresponding therapeutic drugs or saline water, twice daily, for 3 days. After hematoxylin-eosin staining, the changes in the colon structure were observed under light microscopy and transmission electron microscope, respectively. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect the protein levels of DLA and DAO in the serum of mice.

resultsThe colonic mucosal structure and ultrastructure of mice in the normal control group were clear and intact. The colonic mucosal goblet cells in the pneumonia group tended to increase, and the size of the microvilli varied. In the HCD-P group, the mucosal goblet cells showed a marked increase in size with increased secretory activity. Loose mucosal epithelial connections were also observed, as shown by widened intercellular gaps with short sparse microvilli. These pathological changes of intestinal mucosa were significantly reduced in mouse models with YD treatment, while there was no significant improvement after dexamethasone treatment. The serum DLA level was significantly higher in the pneumonia, HCD, and HCD-P groups as compared with the normal control group (P<0.05). Serum DLA was significantly lower in the YD group than HCD-P group (P<0.05). Moreover, serum DLA level significantly increased in the dexamethasone group as compared with the YD group (P<0.01). There was no statistical significance in the serum level of DAO among groups (P>0.05).

conclusionsYD can protect function of intestinal mucosa by improving the tissue morphology of intestinal mucosa and maintaining integrity of cell connections and microvilli structure, thereby reducing permeability of intestinal mucosa to regulate the serum levels of DLA in mice.

Indexed as

Diet, High-ProteinPneumoniaAnimalsAnimals, Outbred StrainsColonDexamethasoneIntestinal MucosaLactic AcidMaleMiceDexamethasoneLactic AcidChinese medicinediamine oxidaseD-lactic acidmicrostructurepneumoniaYinlai Decoction

Identifiers

PMID37340206
OpenAlexW4381330785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.