Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37339848›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical ethics2024

Discussion of off-target and tentative genomic findings may sometimes be necessary to allow evaluation of their clinical significance.

Rachel H Horton, William L Macken, Robert D S Pitceathly, Anneke M Lucassen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical ethics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel H HortonClinical Ethics, Law and Society, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6080-6354
William L MackenDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Robert D S PitceathlyDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Anneke M LucassenClinical Ethics, Law and Society, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford, UK anneke.lucassen@well.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3324-4338
Centre for Human Genetics · GBNational Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_21046Medical Research Council MR/S002065/1Medical Research Council MR/S005021/1Wellcome Trust 208053/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust 218092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We discuss a case where clinical genomic investigation of muscle weakness unexpectedly found a genetic variant that might (or might not) predispose to kidney cancer. We argue that despite its off-target and uncertain nature, this variant should be discussed with the man who had the test, not because it is medical information, but because this discussion would allow the further clinical evaluation that might lead it to becoming so. We argue that while prominent ethical debates around genomics often take 'results' as a starting point and ask questions as to whether to look for and how to react to them, the construction of genomic results is fraught with ethical complexity, although often couched as a primarily technical problem. We highlight the need for greater focus on, and appreciation of, the ethical work undertaken daily by scientists and clinicians working in genomic medicine and discuss how public conversations around genomics need to adapt to prepare future patients for potentially uncertain and unexpected outcomes from clinical genomic tests.

Indexed as

Genetic TestingGenomicsClinical RelevanceGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansKidney NeoplasmsMaleMuscle Weaknessdatabases- geneticethicsethics- medicalgenetic counselinginformed consent

Identifiers

PMID37339848
PMCPMC11103297
OpenAlexW4381333041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.