Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37339838›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Public health emergency operations centres in Africa: a cross-sectional study assessing the implementation status of core components and areas for improvement, December 2021.

Senait Tekeste Fekadu, Abrham Lilay Gebrewahid, Wessam Mankoula, Womi Eteng, Virgil Lokossou, Yan Kawe, Ali Abdullah, L Jian, Mathew Tut M Kol, Menchion Chuck Wilton and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Disaster preparedness knowledge, attitude, and practice among Emergency Department staff in Ethiopian Hospitals.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Brazil's response to public health emergencies in 2023: lessons for the international community.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Senait Tekeste FekaduEmergency Preparedness and Response cluster, World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo tekestes@who.int.ORCID 0000-0002-8239-575X
Abrham Lilay GebrewahidEmergency Preparedness and Response cluster, World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.ORCID 0000-0002-5570-5564
Wessam MankoulaDivision of Emergency Preparedness and Response, African Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Womi EtengDivision of Emergency Preparedness and Response, African Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Virgil LokossouECOWAS Regional Center for Surveillance and Disease Control, West African Health Organisation, Abuja, Nigeria.
Yan KaweEmergency Preparedness and Response cluster, World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Ali AbdullahWHO Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organisation Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.
L JianWHO Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Mathew Tut M KolDivision of Emergency Preparedness and Response, African Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Menchion Chuck WiltonCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Emily RosenfeldCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Valerie Nkamgang BemoBill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Emily CollardGlobal Public Health Directorate, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
Liz McGinleyGlobal Public Health Directorate, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
Ariane HalmDepartment of infectious disease epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Merawi AragawDivision of Emergency Preparedness and Response, African Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ishata Nannie ContehEmergency Preparedness and Response cluster, World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.ORCID 0000-0002-9200-189X
Fiona BrakaEmergency Preparedness and Response cluster, World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Abdou Salam GueyeEmergency Preparedness and Response cluster, World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess implementation status of public health emergency operations centres (PHEOCs) in all countries in Africa.

designCross-sectional.

settingFifty-four national PHEOC focal points in Africa responded to an online survey between May and November 2021. Included variables aimed to assess capacities for each of the four PHEOC core components. To assess the PHEOCs' functionality, criteria were defined from among the collected variables by expert consensus based on PHEOC operations' prioritisation. We report results of the descriptive analysis, including frequencies of proportions.

resultsA total of 51 (93%) African countries responded to the survey. Among these, 41 (80%) have established a PHEOC. Twelve (29%) of these met 80% or more of the minimum requirements and were classified as fully functional. Twelve (29%) and 17 (41%) PHEOCs that met 60%-79% and below 60% the minimum requirements were classified as functional and partially functional, respectively.

conclusionsCountries in Africa made considerable progress in setting up and improving functioning of PHEOCs. One-third of the responding countries with a PHEOC have one fulfilling at least 80% of the minimum requirements to operate the critical emergency functions. There are still several African countries that either do not have a PHEOC or whose PHEOCs only partially meet these minimal requirements. This calls for significant collaboration across all stakeholders to establish functional PHEOCs in Africa.

Indexed as

Public HealthAfricaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesHealth policyInformation managementPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID37339838
PMCPMC10314583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.