Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37339759›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2023

Plasmodium falciparum with pfhrp2/3 Deletion Not Detected in a 2018-2021 Malaria Longitudinal Cohort Study in Kinshasa Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Ruthly François, Melchior Mwandagalirwa Kashamuka, Kristin Banek, Joseph A Bala, Marthe Nkalani, Georges Kihuma, Joseph Atibu, Georges E Mahilu, Kyaw L Thwai, Ashenafi Assefa and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Challenges in Malaria Diagnosis and Treatment in Kinshasa Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ruthly FrançoisInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases and Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Melchior Mwandagalirwa KashamukaKinshasa School of Public Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Kristin BanekInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases and Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Joseph A BalaKinshasa School of Public Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Marthe NkalaniKinshasa School of Public Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Georges KihumaKinshasa School of Public Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Joseph AtibuKinshasa School of Public Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Georges E MahiluKinshasa School of Public Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Kyaw L ThwaiInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases and Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Ashenafi AssefaInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases and Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Jeffrey A BaileyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Rhoel R DinglasanDepartment of Infectious Diseases & Immunology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Jonathan J JulianoInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases and Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Antoinette Kitoto TshefuKinshasa School of Public Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Jonathan B ParrInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases and Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Funding

UJMT – ORWH – Gazzetta, Issa-BoubeD43TW009340 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI William Checkley, Benjamin H. Chi · 2017 to 2026
$14.8M
Training in Infectious Disease Epidemiology (TIDE)T32AI070114 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Brian W Pence · 2007 to 2026
$4.0M
Tracking the flow of malaria parasites and drug resistance within the DRC and across its bordersR01AI139520 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BAILEY, JEFFREY A. · 2018 to 2023
$3.6M
RDT-undetectable Malaria in the DR Congo: Epidemiology and Development of AlternativesR01AI132547 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DINGLASAN, RHOEL DAVID RAMOS, JULIANO, JONATHAN J · 2018 to 2022
$3.6M
Mentoring in Translational Malaria GenomicsK24AI134990 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Jonathan J Juliano · 2018 to 2026
$1.6M
A longitudinal epidemiological and epidemiological study of malaria and its vectors in the Kinshasa provinceR01AI129812 · NIAID · KINSHASA SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI TSHEFU, ANTOINETTE KITOTO · 2017 to 2021
$674k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009340NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI134990NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129812NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI139520NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI070114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histidine-rich protein 2- (HRP2-) based rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are widely used to detect Plasmodium falciparum in sub-Saharan Africa. Reports of parasites with pfhrp2 and/or pfhrp3 (pfhrp2/3) gene deletions in Africa raise concerns about the long-term viability of HRP2-based RDTs. We evaluated changes in pfhrp2/3 deletion prevalence over time using a 2018-2021 longitudinal study of 1,635 enrolled individuals in Kinshasa Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Samples collected during biannual household visits with ≥ 100 parasites/µL by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction were genotyped using a multiplex real-time PCR assay. Among 2,726 P. falciparum PCR-positive samples collected from 993 participants during the study period, 1,267 (46.5%) were genotyped. No pfhrp2/3 deletions or mixed pfhrp2/3-intact and -deleted infections were identified in our study. Pfhrp2/3-deleted parasites were not detected in Kinshasa Province; ongoing use of HRP2-based RDTs is appropriate.

Indexed as

MalariaMalaria, FalciparumAntigens, ProtozoanCohort StudiesDemocratic Republic of the CongoDiagnostic Tests, RoutineGene DeletionHumansLongitudinal StudiesPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAntigens, ProtozoanProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID37339759
PMCPMC10397445

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.