Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37338789›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]2023

Neisseria gonorrhoeae prevalence in females in São Paulo, Brazil: surveillance of the infection over a 11-year period.

Adriana Bittencourt Campaner, Mariana Lial Matuoka

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology], 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 92% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Exploring the Prevalence ofIranian journal of public health · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adriana Bittencourt CampanerDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Santa Casa de São Paulo School of Medical Sciences, Rua Dr Cesário Mota Jr, 112-Vila Buarque, Zip code, São Paulo, 01221-020, Brazil. abcampaner@terra.com.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3044-3019
Mariana Lial MatuokaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Santa Casa de São Paulo School of Medical Sciences, Rua Dr Cesário Mota Jr, 112-Vila Buarque, Zip code, São Paulo, 01221-020, Brazil.
Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe prevalence of infection by Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the second highest among bacterial sexually transmitted infections worldwide. It can lead to severe complications, especially in the female reproductive system. So, the objective of the present study was to assess the prevalence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection in a large population of female patients from a private health service in São Paulo (Brazil), thereby identifying the main age groups affected by the agent and how prevalence progressed over time.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted based on the results of all molecular biology tests performed for detecting Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The tests were conducted between January 2005 and December 2015. Positive test results were grouped by year and age group.

resultsOf those tests, 35,886 were considered eligible for the statistical data. The overall prevalence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection in the study population was 0.4%. A higher prevalence of infection was observed in the group whose participants' age was ≤ 25 years, at a rate of 0.6%. There was no significant increase or decrease in the number of positive test results over time. The prevalence of the infection in those aged between 10 and 19 years, 20-29 years, 30-39 years, 40-49 years, 50-59 years, and 60 years or above was respectively 0.87%, 0.50%, 0.36%, 0.22%, 0.17%, and 0.26%.

conclusionThe screening of asymptomatic young women would have the potential to reduce infection, transmission, and sequelae of infection by this agent.

Indexed as

Chlamydia InfectionsGonorrheaAdolescentAdultBrazilChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansNeisseria gonorrhoeaePrevalenceYoung AdultDiagnosisEpidemiologyNeisseria gonorrhoeaePrevalenceYoung adult

Identifiers

PMID37338789
PMCPMC10484892
OpenAlexW4381309839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.