ArticleApoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death2023
Potential role of human umbilical cord stem cells-derived exosomes as novel molecular inhibitors of hepatocellular carcinoma growth.
Article in Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Polyethylene Glycol Mediated Xeno-Free Isolation of Human Umbilical Cord Tissue-derived Mesenchymal Stem cells secreted Small Extracellular Vesicles: An Optimization, Characterization, and its Functional Evaluation Study in Glioblastoma.Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Intranasal delivery of DPSC-derived small extracellular vesicles-encased phloroglucinol attenuates non-motor and motor deficits and promotes neurogenesis in an in vivo rat model of Parkinson's disease.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived apoptotic vesicles: emerging cell-free strategy for periodontitis treatment.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Review
- Emerging insights into mesenchymal stem cells and exosome-based therapies for liver injury.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2025Review
- Role of Exosome in Solid Cancer Progression and Its Potential Therapeutics in Cancer Treatment.Cancer medicine · 2025Review
- Research progress and prospects of benefit-risk assessment methods for umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in the clinical treatment of spinal cord injury.Stem cell research & therapy · 2024Review
- Hepatocellular carcinoma patients serum modulates the regenerative capacities of adipose mesenchymal stromal cells.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells- a principal element for tumour microenvironment heterogeneity.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most critical cancers; thus, novel therapeutical regimens are of great need. In this study, we investigated the effects of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) derived exosomes on HepG2 cell line, and the underlying mechanism to control HCC proliferation, to identify the potential clinical role of exosomes as a novel molecular therapeutic target. Proliferation, apoptosis, and angiogenesis effects were assessed together with the cell viability evaluation by MTT assay in HepG2 cells at 24/48 h. with or without UC-MSCs-derived exosomes. Gene expressions of TNF-α, caspase-3, VEGF, stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1), and CX chemokine receptor-4 (CXCR-4) were measured by quantitative real-time PCR technique. Expression of sirtuin-1 (SIRT-1) protein was detected by western blot. Treatment of HepG2 cells with UC-MSCs-derived exosomes for 24 and 48 h. demonstrated a significant reduction of cells survival compared to the control group (p < 0.05). The SIRT-1 protein, and VEGF, SDF-1, CXCR-4 expression levels were significantly lower, TNF-α and caspase-3 expression levels were significantly higher in exosomal-treated HepG2 cells for 24 and 48 h. than those in the control group. Moreover, our findings documented that the anti-proliferative, apoptotic, and anti-angiogenic effects were achieved in a time-dependent manner in which more effects were determined after 48 h supplementation compared to 24 h (p < 0.05). UC-MSCs-derived exosomes exert anticarcinogenic molecular effects on HepG2 cells through the involvement of SIRT-1, SDF-1, and CXCR-4. Hence, exosomes would be a potential novel therapy regimen against HCC. Large-scale studies are recommended to verify this conclusion.
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