Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37338439›Full record

SynthesisJournal of personality and social psychology2023

Personality traits and health care use: A coordinated analysis of 15 international samples.

Emily C Willroth, Jing Luo, Olivia E Atherton, Sara J Weston, Johanna Drewelies, Philip J Batterham, David M Condon, Denis Gerstorf, Martijn Huisman, Avron Spiro and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of personality and social psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Personality and Risk of Arthritis in Six Longitudinal Samples.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Personality Genomics.Annual review of psychology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Personality and falls: evidence from three samples.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Emily C WillrothDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University.ORCID 0000-0002-4780-6883
Jing LuoDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University.
Olivia E AthertonDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University.
Sara J WestonDepartment of Psychology, University of Oregon.
Johanna DreweliesDepartment of Psychology, Humboldt University.
Philip J BatterhamCentre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University.
David M CondonDepartment of Psychology, University of Oregon.
Denis GerstorfDepartment of Psychology, Humboldt University.ORCID 0000-0002-2133-9498
Martijn HuismanDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.ORCID 0000-0002-9285-6759
Avron SpiroAmsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.
Daniel K MroczekDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University.
Eileen K GrahamDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University.
University of Oregon · USWashington University in St. Louis · USAustralian National University · AUCal Poly Humboldt · USGerman Institute for Economic Research · DEUniversity of Houston · USVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
U19 MIDlife in the United States-Diversity Supplement-WellsU19AG051426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAROL D. RYFF · 2016 to 2026
$74.8M
STATISTICS COREP01AG020166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2002 to 2015
$50.6M
PERSONALITY AND WELL BEING TRAJECTORIES IN ADULTHOODR01AG018436 · NIA · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI MROCZEK, DANIEL K. · 2000 to 2020
$6.7M
Midlife Health in Japan (MIDJA) and the U.S. (MIDUS)R37AG027343 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2007 to 2016
$5.9M
Personality prediction of dementia risk and progressionR01AG067622 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MROCZEK, DANIEL K. · 2019 to 2023
$3.2M
GENETIC &ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES--BIOBEHAVIORAL AGINGR01AG010175 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PEDERSEN, NANCY L · 1992 to 2006
$2.8M
DEMENTIA IN TWINSR01AG008724 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GATZ, MARGARET · 1990 to 2002
$1.4M
Well-being as a Protective Factor against Cognitive Decline and Dementia RiskR00AG071838 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WILLROTH, EMILY C · 2022 to 2024
$853k
Well-being as a Protective Factor against Cognitive Decline and Dementia RiskK99AG071838 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WILLROTH, EMILY C · 2021 to 2022
$114k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG071838NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020166NIA NIH HHS R00 AG071838NIA NIH HHS R01 AG008724NIA NIH HHS R01 AG010175NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018436NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067622NIA NIH HHS R37 AG027343NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740NIA NIH HHS U19 AG051426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some people use health care services more than others. Identifying factors associated with health care use has the potential to improve the effectiveness, efficiency, and equity of health care. In line with the Andersen behavioral model of health care utilization and initial empirical findings, personality traits may be key predisposing factors associated with health care use. Across 15 samples, the present study examined cross-sectional and prospective associations between Big Five personality traits and the likelihood of dental visits, general medical practitioner visits, and hospitalizations. Using coordinated data analysis, we estimated models within each of 15 samples individually (sample Ns ranged from 516 to 305,762), and then calculated weighted mean effect sizes using random-effects meta-analysis across samples (total

Indexed as

PersonalityPersonality DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health CareHumansNeuroticism

Identifiers

PMID37338439
PMCPMC10524692
OpenAlexW4381244854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.