Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37337934›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2023

Clinical characteristics of miliary pulmonary metastases in non-small cell lung cancer.

Hanmil Choi, Yunjoo Im, Byeong-Ho Jeong, Kyungjong Lee, Hojoong Kim, Sang-Won Um

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. First Report ofClinical case reports · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hanmil ChoiSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0004-7546-3947
Yunjoo ImDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0892-334X
Byeong-Ho JeongDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3124-1718
Kyungjong LeeDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1642-8111
Hojoong KimDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9207-0433
Sang-Won UmDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9765-9068
Samsung Medical Center · KRSungkyunkwan University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prognosis of miliary pulmonary metastases (MPM), which are characterized as randomly disseminated, innumerable, and small metastatic nodules, has been considered as being poor. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical characteristics and survival of MPM in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

methodsThis retrospective study included NSCLC patients with MPM and nonmiliary pulmonary metastases (NMPM) detected during staging evaluation between 2000 and 2020. MPM was defined as >50 bilaterally distributed metastatic pulmonary nodules (<1 cm in diameter), and NMPM was defined as the presence of ≤15 metastatic pulmonary nodules regardless of size. Baseline characteristics, genetic alterations and overall survival (OS) rates were compared between the two groups.

resultsTwenty-six patients with MPM and 78 patients with NMPM were analyzed. The median number of patients who smoked was significantly lower in the MPM group than in the NMPM group (0 vs. 8 pack years, p = 0.030). The frequency of EGFR mutation was significantly higher in the MPM group (58%) than in the NMPM group (24%; p = 0.006). There was no significant difference in 5-year OS between the MPM and the NMPM group by the log-rank test (p = 0.900).

conclusionMPM in NSCLC were significantly related to EGFR mutation. The OS rate of the MPM group was not inferior to that of the NMPM group. The presence of EGFR mutations should be thoroughly evaluated for NSCLC patients with initial presentation of MPM.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsErbB ReceptorsHumansMutationPrognosisProtein Kinase InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesErbB ReceptorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsEGFR mutationmiliary pulmonary metastasesnon-small cell lung canceroverall survival

Identifiers

PMID37337934
PMCPMC10396780
OpenAlexW4381308483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.