Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37337126›Full record

ArticleNature metabolism2023

Adipogenic and SWAT cells separate from a common progenitor in human brown and white adipose depots.

Nagendra P Palani, Carla Horvath, Pascal N Timshel, Pytrik Folkertsma, Alexander G B Grønning, Tora I Henriksen, Lone Peijs, Verena H Jensen, Wenfei Sun, Naja Z Jespersen and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature metabolism, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Advances in Adipose Tissue Biology.Endocrine reviews · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Genes & development · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Nagendra P Palani *Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7701-8901
Carla Horvath *Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Pascal N Timshel *Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Pytrik FolkertsmaNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Alexander G B GrønningNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tora I HenriksenThe Center of Inflammation and Metabolism and the Center for Physical Activity Research, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lone PeijsNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Verena H JensenNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Wenfei SunInstitute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-6010
Naja Z JespersenThe Center of Inflammation and Metabolism and the Center for Physical Activity Research, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3488-1657
Christian WolfrumInstitute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3862-6805
Tune H PersNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0207-4831
Søren NielsenThe Center of Inflammation and Metabolism and the Center for Physical Activity Research, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. soeren.nielsen.01@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3119-750X
Camilla ScheeleNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. cs@sund.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6055-9709

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adipocyte function is a major determinant of metabolic disease, warranting investigations of regulating mechanisms. We show at single-cell resolution that progenitor cells from four human brown and white adipose depots separate into two main cell fates, an adipogenic and a structural branch, developing from a common progenitor. The adipogenic gene signature contains mitochondrial activity genes, and associates with genome-wide association study traits for fat distribution. Based on an extracellular matrix and developmental gene signature, we name the structural branch of cells structural Wnt-regulated adipose tissue-resident (SWAT) cells. When stripped from adipogenic cells, SWAT cells display a multipotent phenotype by reverting towards progenitor state or differentiating into new adipogenic cells, dependent on media. Label transfer algorithms recapitulate the cell types in human adipose tissue datasets. In conclusion, we provide a differentiation map of human adipocytes and define the multipotent SWAT cell, providing a new perspective on adipose tissue regulation.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, BrownGenome-Wide Association StudyAdipogenesisCell DifferentiationHumansObesity

Identifiers

PMID37337126
PMCPMC10290958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.