Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37336879›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Germline de novo mutations in families with Mendelian cancer syndromes caused by defects in DNA repair.

Kitty Sherwood, Joseph C Ward, Ignacio Soriano, Lynn Martin, Archie Campbell, Raheleh Rahbari, Ioannis Kafetzopoulos, Duncan Sproul, Andrew Green, Julian R Sampson and 8 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Dynamics of mutators of arbitrary dominance in humans.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. AScience advances · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. A sibling study of variation in parental mutation rates.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. What sets the mutation rate of a cell type in an animal species?bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Evolutionary Interplay of Somatic and Germline Mutation Rates.Annual review of biomedical data science · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Kitty SherwoodCancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre and MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genomics and Cancer, Crewe Road, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4055-607X
Joseph C WardDept of Oncology, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.
Ignacio SorianoDept of Oncology, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7928-3511
Lynn MartinInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham Medical School, Vincent Drive, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2JJ, UK.
Archie CampbellCentre for Genetics and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0198-5078
Raheleh RahbariWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1839-7785
Ioannis KafetzopoulosCancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre and MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genomics and Cancer, Crewe Road, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
Duncan SproulCancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre and MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genomics and Cancer, Crewe Road, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
Andrew GreenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Children's Health Ireland and School of Medicine University College, Dublin, Ireland.
Julian R SampsonInstitute of Medical Genetics, Division of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
Alan DonaldsonBristol Regional Clinical Genetics Service, St Michael's Hospital, Southwell Street, Bristol, BS2 8EG, UK.
Kai-Ren OngWest Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9936-2516
Karl HeinimannInstitute for Medical Genetics and Pathology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, BS, Switzerland.
Maartje NielsenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Centre, 2333 ZA, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5351-1870
Huw ThomasSt Mark's Hospital, Watford Road, Harrow, HA1 3UJ, UK.
Andrew LatchfordSt Mark's Hospital, Watford Road, Harrow, HA1 3UJ, UK.
Claire PallesInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham Medical School, Vincent Drive, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2JJ, UK. c.palles@bham.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9670-2263
Ian TomlinsonDept of Oncology, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK. ian.tomlinson@oncology.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3037-1470

Funding

Cancer Research UK 27114Cancer Research UK C47648/A20837Cancer Research UK C6199Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA repair defects underlie many cancer syndromes. We tested whether de novo germline mutations (DNMs) are increased in families with germline defects in polymerase proofreading or base excision repair. A parent with a single germline POLE or POLD1 mutation, or biallelic MUTYH mutations, had 3-4 fold increased DNMs over sex-matched controls. POLE had the largest effect. The DNMs carried mutational signatures of the appropriate DNA repair deficiency. No DNM increase occurred in offspring of MUTYH heterozygous parents. Parental DNA repair defects caused about 20-150 DNMs per child, additional to the ~60 found in controls, but almost all extra DNMs occurred in non-coding regions. No increase in post-zygotic mutations was detected, excepting a child with bi-allelic MUTYH mutations who was excluded from the main analysis; she had received chemotherapy and may have undergone oligoclonal haematopoiesis. Inherited DNA repair defects associated with base pair-level mutations increase DNMs, but phenotypic consequences appear unlikely.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsGerm-Line MutationChildDNA RepairFemaleGerm CellsHumansMutationSyndrome

Identifiers

PMID37336879
PMCPMC10279637

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.