Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37336804›Full record

ArticleGenes & genomics2023

TAS2R38 bitter taste perception in the Koṅkaṇī Sārasvata Brahmin population.

Jaison Jeevan Sequeira, Sheikh Nizamuddin, George van Driem, Mohammed S Mustak

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Article in Genes & genomics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jaison Jeevan SequeiraDepartment of Applied Zoology, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, Mangaluru, 574199, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6859-9978
Sheikh NizamuddinGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Partner Site Freiburg, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4586-5898
George van DriemInstitut für Sprachwissenschaft, Universität Bern, Länggassstrasse 49, 3012, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7185-0657
Mohammed S MustakDepartment of Applied Zoology, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, Mangaluru, 574199, India. msmustak@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7572-7229
Mangalore University · INUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity of Freiburg · DE

Funding

University Grants Commission F.4-21/2015/DRS-II(SAP-II)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe TAS2R38 gene carries markers for phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) sensitivity. Various studies have investigated the genotype-phenotype association pattern for bitter tasting ability and other factors in different populations. However, a paucity of such information for endogamous Indian populations is the reason behind this study.

objectiveTo study the association of phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) sensitivity with TAS2R38 gene variations in Koṅkaṇī Sārasvata Brahmin population.

methodsWe studied the association of the alleles rs714598, rs1726866, rs10246939 with PTC sensitivity and other factors in the Koṅkaṇī Sārasvata Brahmin population. DNA was extracted from 114 individuals belonging to the Koṅkaṇī Sārasvata Brahmin community. The TAS2R38 gene was sequenced to find the genotype distribution pattern. The association between genotype and phenotype was checked using the Chi-Square test and multifactorial logistical regression.

resultsWe observed a 58.8% frequency of the AVI haplotype, which is the most prevalent in European populations. A higher number of non-taster haplotypes and diplotypes were observed in Koṅkaṇī Sārasvata Brahmins, with the allele rs10246939 showing a significant association with PTC bitter taste sensitivity in both allelic (p = 8.6 × 10

conclusionOur results are in line with earlier studies, which report an association between PTC sensitivity and the TAS2R38 gene in different populations. In the global context, Koṅkaṇī Sārasvata Brahmins, who are mostly distributed along the southwestern coast of India, show a PTC sensitivity pattern slightly similar to that of West Eurasian populations. Our findings suggest ancestry specific selection in TAS2R38 gene variations for taste sensitivity at global level.

Indexed as

Receptors, G-Protein-CoupledTasteTaste PerceptionAdultAllelesFemaleGene FrequencyGenotypeHaplotypesHumansIndiaMalePhenylthioureaPolymorphism, Single NucleotideTaste Receptors, Type 2PhenylthioureaReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTaste Receptors, Type 2Bitter tastersGenotype phenotype associationKoṅkaṇī Sārasvata BrahminPTCTAS2R38 gene

Identifiers

PMID37336804
OpenAlexW4381192898

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