Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37336261›Full record

ArticleIndian heart journal

Prevalence of risk factors and estimation of 10-year risk for cardiovascular diseases among male adult population of Tamil Nadu India-an insight from the National Family Health Survey-5.

Midhun Sasikumar, Sam David Marconi, Aravind Dharmaraj, Kedar Mehta, Milan Das, Sonu Goel

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Midhun SasikumarThe Wellcome Trust Research Laboratory, Division of Gastrointestinal Sciences, Christian Medical College Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632002, India.
Sam David MarconiDepartment of Community Health, Christian Medical College Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632002, India.
Aravind DharmarajThe Wellcome Trust Research Laboratory, Division of Gastrointestinal Sciences, Christian Medical College Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632002, India.
Kedar MehtaDepartment of Community Medicine, GMERS Gotri Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Milan DasInternational Institute for Population Sciences, India.
Sonu GoelHonorary Professor Faculty of Human and Health Sciences Swansea University, United Kingdom; Public Health Master's Program School of Medicine, University of Limerick, Ireland. Electronic address: sonu.goel@ul.ie.
Christian Medical College & Hospital · INInternational Institute for Population Sciences · INSwansea University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCardiovascular diseases (CVD) are one of the most addressed preventable diseases of public health importance. However, the risk estimates and use of these risk scores for CVD prevention are the least explored areas. So, in this study, we explored the different categories of Framingham heart study (FHS) 10-year-CVD risk score and their associated factors among the adult male population in Tamil Nadu, India.

methodsWe used the risk factor level data for male adults aged 18 years and above from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) of Tamil Nadu state, India. Sociodemographic variables, behavioral factors, and physiological/biochemical factors were considered as the risk factor and were estimated using the world health organization (WHO) STEPS categories. FHS 10-year-CVD risk score was calculated using a body-mass index-based published Cox regression equation.

resultsOut of 2289 adult males, only 1.12% of the participants had a 10-year CVD risk score greater than 30% and ∼4% of the total participants require statin treatment (FRS-CVD risk score ≥20). Educational status (aOR:14.21, 95 CI: 4.36-46.22- no formal schooling when compared to 10th and above standard), weekly fruit intake (aOR:0.51, 95 CI: 0.27-0.97 when compared to daily fruit intake) and abdominal obesity (aOR:2.43, 95 CI: 1.58-3.74) were found to be associated with higher FRS scores when adjusted for all other factors not involved in FRS calculation.

conclusionWidespread use of this score needs to be encouraged in clinical practices and patients with a higher risk of CVD events should be counselled for lifestyle modifications and compliance with treatment for decreasing the burden due to CVDs.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesAdultHealth SurveysHumansIndiaMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsCVDFramingham risk scoreTamil Nadu

Identifiers

PMID37336261
PMCPMC10421976
OpenAlexW4381051282

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.