Evidence map›Paper›PMID 3733589›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied behavior analysis1986

Contingent payment procedures for smoking reduction and cessation.

M L Stitzer, C S Rand, G E Bigelow, A M Mead

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1986. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Contingency management for cocaine treatment: cash vs. vouchers.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2014
    Trial
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  7. Brain β2*-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor occupancy after use of a nicotine inhaler.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2011
    Trial
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  9. Beta2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors modulate pain sensitivity in acutely abstinent tobacco smokers.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2010
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  13. Contingency management and motivational enhancement: a randomized clinical trial for college student smokers.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2009
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  19. Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco as an Outgrowth of the 1988 Surgeon General's Report on Nicotine Addiction: Reflections of the Early Presidents.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

M L Stitzer
C S Rand
G E Bigelow
A M Mead

Funding

HUMAN BEHAVIORAL PHARMACOLOGY OF SUBSTANCE ABUSET32DA007209 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Eric C. Strain, Elise M Weerts · 1985 to 2026
$12.9M
BEHAVIORAL METHODS FOR CIGARETTE SMOKING REDUCTIONR01DA003893 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI STITZER, MAXINE L · 1985 to 1998
–
NIDA NIH HHS DA00050NIDA NIH HHS DA03893NIDA NIH HHS DA07209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We assessed the ability of a combined contingent reinforcement and intensive monitoring procedure to promote and sustain temporary smoking cessation among 34 hired research volunteers, and the ability of a smoking reduction test to predict the subsequent initiation of abstinence. During the 5-day cutdown test, subjects were paid from $0 to $6 per day depending on the extent of reduction from baseline CO levels. During the abstinence test, breath samples were obtained three times daily and subjects were paid $4 for each CO reading less than or equal to 11 ppm. Sixty-eight percent of subjects initiated abstinence. Of the breath samples collected during the abstinence test (91% of scheduled samples), 96.5% were less than or equal to 11 ppm and 80.5% were less than or equal to 8 ppm. Subjects who earned more money during the cutdown test were more likely to abstain (r = -0.51, p less than .001). Contingent reinforcement and intensive monitoring procedures appear to have usefulness for analog studies of smoking reduction and cessation.

Indexed as

Reinforcement, PsychologySmoking PreventionAdultCarbon MonoxideFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedMonitoring, PhysiologicCarbon Monoxide

Identifiers

PMID3733589
PMCPMC1308058
OpenAlexW2092799516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.